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P.E. 2
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Basketball
Invented by Dr.
James
Naismith
in
1891
in Springfield, Massachusetts,
USA
Badminton
Originated in the Duke of Beaufort's Badminton House in Gloucestershire,
England
Volleyball
Invented by
William
G.
Morgan
, a YMCA instructor, in
1895
International governing body for basketball
International
Basketball
Federation
(FIBA)
Organization that oversees international badminton competitions
Badminton
World
Federation
(BWF)
Global governing body responsible for volleyball
International
Volleyball
Federation
(FIVB)
Dimensions of a basketball court
94
feet in length and
50
feet in width
Dimensions of a volleyball court
59
feet in length and
29.5
feet in width
Dimensions of a badminton court
44
feet in length and
20
feet in width for both singles and doubles matches
Violation when a player takes more than two steps without dribbling the ball
Traveling
violation
Violation when a player dribbles the ball, stops, then starts dribbling again
Double
dribble
violation
Penalty for an offensive player charging into a defensive player who has established position
Offensive
foul
When a shot attempt counts as a "
three-pointer
" in basketball
When the shot is taken from beyond the three-point line
What happens if a player commits
five
personal fouls during a game
The player fouls out and must leave the game
Violation when a player reaches through the basket from below and touches the ball while it's on the rim
Goaltending
violation
Rule regarding
goaltending
in basketball
Goaltending
occurs when a defensive player interferes with a shot while it's on its way down toward the basket
Violation called if a player remains in the paint area (key) for more than three seconds while their team is in possession of the ball
Three-second
violation
Conditions under which a jump ball occurs in a basketball game
jump ball occurs to start the game, to begin each overtime period, and after certain stoppages of play where possession is unclear
Penalty for a player intentionally kicking the ball during a game
The opposing team is awarded
possession
of the ball
Maximum number of hits allowed per team before the ball must be sent over the net in volleyball
Three
hits
Result if a served ball touches the net and goes over into the opponent's court in volleyball
It is considered a
legal serve
, and play continues
When a player is allowed to touch the net during a volleyball game
A player is
not
allowed
to touch the net at any time during the game, except for incidental contact that does not interfere with the play
Penalty if a player touches the ball consecutively (
double
hit) while attempting to set it in volleyball
A point is awarded to the
opposing
team for the
double
hit
Number of points needed to win a set in volleyball, and by how many points a team must win
25
points, and they must win by a margin of at least
two
points
If the ball lands on the boundary line during play in volleyball
It is considered
in
Position rotation order in volleyball, and when it occurs
Clockwise
, and it occurs each time a team
wins
the serve
Can a player cross the centerline during play in volleyball
No
, crossing the centerline during play is a
violation
Rule regarding serving position in volleyball
A player must serve from
behind
the
end
line and
within
the boundaries of the
sideline
If a player hits the ball over the net and it lands directly on the opponent's side without being touched
It is considered a point for the
serving
team
Number of points needed to win a game in badminton, and by how many points a player or team must win
21
points, and they must win by a margin of at least
two
points
Service court violation called if a player's foot touches the boundary line or the area outside the boundary lines while serving in badminton
Foot
fault
can a shuttlecock be hit outside the boundaries of the court and still be considered in play in badminton
No, the shuttlecock must land within the boundaries of the court to be considered in play
If the shuttlecock hits the net and goes over into the opponent's court during a rally in badminton
It is considered a
let
, and the
rally
is replayed
What happens if a player fails to return the shuttlecock before it hits the ground in badminton
The
opponent
is awarded a
point
When a let is called during a
badminton
match
A let is called if a rally needs to be replayed due to
unforeseen
circumstances
, such as a shuttlecock getting stuck in the net
Whether a player can reach over the net to hit the shuttlecock during a rally in badminton
No
, a player is not allowed to reach over the net to hit the shuttlecock unless it has
crossed
the net entirely
Number of service attempts each player has in badminton
One
service attempt per
turn
, with
service
alternating
between players or teams after each point
If a player hits the shuttlecock twice in succession (
double
hit) during a
rally
in badminton
It is considered a
fault
, and the
opponent
is awarded a point
Rule regarding the height of the net in relation to the center of the court in badminton
The top of the net should be
5
feet
1
inch (
1.55
meters) in the center of the court
What happens when the score reaches 24-24 in volleyball
The teams continue playing until one gains a
two-point
advantage to win the set
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