Fil

• FILDIS


  Praktikong kursong nagpapalawak at nagpapalalim sa kasanayan sa malalim at mapanuring pagbasa, pagsulat, at pananaliksik sa wikang Filipino sa iba't ibang larangan, sa konteksto ng kontemporaryong sitwasyon at mga pangangailangan ng bansa at ng mga mamamayang Pilipino
• Ang wikang pambansa ng Pilipinas ay Filipino
• Ang wikang Filipino ay nasa proseso ng paglilinang
• Saligan ng pagpapayabong at pagpapayaman sa wikang Filipino

  • Ang umiiral na wika o diyalekto sa ating bansa
  • Iba pang wika o wikang dayuhan
• Wikang Filipino


  Ang katutubong wika na ginagamit sa buong Pilipinas bilang wika ng komunikasyon ng mga etnikong grupo
• Ang Filipino ay dumaan sa proseso ng paglinang sa pamamagitan ng panghihiram sa mga wika sa Pilipinas at mga di-katutubong wika at ebolusyon ng iba't ibang barayti ng wika para sa iba't ibang saligang sosyal, at para sa mga paksa ng talakayan at iskolarling pagpapahayag
• Ang wika ay buhay at dahil nga buhay ito, ito ay dinamiko
• Ang panghihiram ng wika ay inaari na rin nating sariling atin ang salitang ating hiniram
• Ang Filipino ay hindi Pilipino na batay sa Tagalog
• Ang Tagalog ay isang wikang natural at may mga katutubo itong tagapagsalita
• Ang Pilipino ay Tagalog din sa estraktura at nilalaman, kaya ito ay itinuturing na isang mono-based national language
• Ang pangalang Filipino ng ating wikang pambansa ay hindi nagmula sa Ingles na Filipino na tinatawag sa ating mga mamamayan ng Pilipinas
• Ang pagpapalit mula sa P tungo sa F, ay dahil sa modernisasyong pinagdaraanan ng ating wikang pambansa, tulad ng pagdaragdag ng walong titik sa alpabeto at ang paglinang dito salig sa umiiral na wika sa Pilipinas at iba pang wika
• Wikang Filipino


  Pambansang Lingua Franca na nagsisilbing pangalawang wika ng higit na nakararami sa buong bansa na ating ginagamit sa pakikipagtalastasan lalo na sa siyudad, kahit pa mayroon tayong kani-kaniyang sariling katutubong wika
• Ang barayti ng wikang Filipino ay bunga ng impluwensiya ng ating kani-kanyang unang wika sa paggamit nito
• Martial art


  Any form of fighting and an art that has a set way of practice
• Reasons for practicing martial arts


  • Fighting
  • Self-defense
  • Sport
  • Self-expression
  • Discipline
  • Confidence
  • Fitness
  • Relaxing
  • Meditation
• Martial art


  • A style of combat, in many instances directed towards the self-defense
• Ancient peoples of all types engaged in fighting, war, and hunting
• Each and every civilization subscribed to a version of martial arts or combat all their own
• Most people think of Asia when they hear the term martial arts
• Around the year 600 BC trade between India and China flourished
• During this time information regarding the Indian martial arts was passed onto the Chinese and vice versa
• Bodhidharma


  An Indian monk who facilitated the transmission of Chan (China) or Zen (Japan) to China when he moved to southern China
• Bodhidharma's teachings lent a lot to martial arts philosophies like humility and restraint that continue even today
• Some have credited Bodhidharma with the initiation of Shaolin martial arts, though this assertion has been discredited by many
• Martial arts


  Derived from Latin, meaning "arts of Mars", where Mars is the Roman god of war
• Martial artist


  A person who does martial arts
• Two great sets of martial arts

  • Hard martial arts (e.g. karate, kickboxing)
  • Soft martial arts (e.g. judo, aikido)
• 5 distinct categories of martial arts


  • Stand-up or striking styles
  • Grappling styles
  • Low impact styles
  • Throwing or takedown styles
  • Weapons based styles
• Grappling or Ground Fighting Styles


  • Brazilian Jiu Jitsu
  • Russian Sambo
  • Shootfighting
  • Wrestling
• Throwing or Takedown Styles


  • Aikido
  • Judo
  • Hapkido
  • Shuai Jiao
• Low Impact or Meditative Styles

  • Baguazhang
  • Tai Chi
  • Chi Gong based styles
• Weapons Based Styles


  • Iaido
  • Kali
  • Kendo
• Itosu Anko


  Widely considered to be "the Grandfather of Karate," for his work with creating simplified katas and forms for less advanced students
• Helio Gracie


  Considered the inventor of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, having taken the teachings of judo and made them less about strength and more about leverage
• Royce Gracie


  Helio's son, who won three of the first four UFC tournaments, serving to show the world the effectiveness of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu
• Dr. Jigoro Kano


  Invented Kodokan Judo with the idea that it might someday be mainstream enough to become a sport and hence, less individualized
• Morihei Ueshiba


  Founder of Aikido, which mirrors the philosophy, religious beliefs and martial studies of Japan and teaches to defend ourselves without delivering severe injury to the attacker
• Bruce Lee


  An innovator in the arts, realizing that the things that did not work should be discarded for techniques that were effective