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Art Appreciation: Medium and Technique
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Cards (126)
comes from the latin word,
medium
by
which
an
artist
communicates
his idea
Medium
The manner in which
artist
controls
his
medium
to achieve the desired effect.
Technique
It has something to do with the
way
he
manipulates
his
mediums.
Technique
These are the
materials
which
are
used
byban
artist
to interpret his feelings or thoughts
Medium
Many
mediums
are
used
in
different
works
of art
Medium
Differs
in
various
arts
Technique
One
medium
will be quite
different
from
other
artists
Technique
Thise mediums that
can
be
seen
and
which
occupy
space
Visual Arts
First
dimensional
and
two
dimensional
Painting
, Drawing,
Printmaking
, Photography
Three
Diemnsional
Sculpture
, Architecture,
Landscape
, Community Planning, Imdustrial Design, Crafts.
Art of creating meaningful effects on
flat
surface
by the
use
of
pigments
Painting
It is difficult to handle because it is
difficult
to
produce
warm
and
rich
tones
but it invites brilliance and a variety of hues
Watercolor
An opaque watercolor painting the
major
effects
of which are
caused
bu
the
paper
itself.
Gouache
Painting on a moist plaster surface with colors
ground
in
water
or a
limewater
mixture.
Fresco
Mineral pigments mixed with
egg
yolk
or
egg
white
and ore
Tempera
Wooden
panel
that has been made with plater used in
tempera
Gesso
A stick of
dried
paste
made of
pigment
round with chalk and compounded with
gum
water.
Very flexible medium
Pastel
Used by
egyptians
for painted portrait on mummy cases. It is done by painting with wax colors fixed with heat
Encaustic
one of the most
expensive
art
activities
for today because of the materials. Pigments are mixed with linseed oil and applied to canvas.
Oil painting
Used popularly by
contemporary
painters
because of transparecy and quick-drying characteristics of watercolor and flexibility of oil
Acrylic
Made up of
small
pieces
of
colored
stones
or glass which most often are cutbinto square glied on a surface with a plaster.
Mosaic
Fabric consisting of a wrap upon which are
woven
by
hand
to
produce
design
Tapestry
Usually
done
by
paper
using
pencil
, pen and ink or charcoal
Drawing
Very good training for artists brcause it makes one
concentrate
on the
use
of
line.
Drawing
Most
common
medium
in
drawing
Pencil
Hard
pencil
Line work
Soft pencils are used to invite effects of
mass
and
textures
of
gray
Granular work
One of the
oldest
mediums
still in use
Pen
and
ink
Offers
great
variety
of
qualities
, depending on the tools and technique used in application
Pen
and
ink
Comes in liquid form; favorite
medium
of
comic
strip
illustrators
and cartoonists
India ink
Comes in
solid
sticks
that are dissolved in water before they are used
China ink
Brown pigment extracted from the
soot
of
wood
Bistre
Pigments
bound
bybwax
and compressed into painted sticks
Crayons
Carbonaceous material obtained by
heating
wood
or
organic
substances
in the
absence
of
oxygen
Charcoal
Anything
printed
on the
surface
that is a direct result from duplicating process
Printmaking
The printing or graphic image, is done in black ink on white paper and becomes the artist's plate
Printmaking
Five major types of print
Woodcut
Engraving
Relief
Intaglio
Stencil Printing
This is made from a piece of
wood.
They just do the letter of the typewriter.
Woodcut
Art of forming a design by cutting, corrosion by acids
Engraving
steel point with an oblique point and rounded handle for carving stone and engraving metal.
Burin
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