BIOMOLECULES

Cards (12)

  • Biomolecule
    A chemical compound found in living organisms, composed mainly of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus. They are the building blocks of life and perform important functions.
  • Biomolecules
    • Carbohydrates
    • Lipids
    • Nucleic Acids
    • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates
    • Serve as the major source of energy for living organisms
    • Composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
  • Lipids
    • Store energy in the human body
    • Composed of fatty acids
  • Proteins
    • Build tissues and muscles
    • Produce hormones
    • Composed of amino acids
  • Types of Carbohydrates
    • Monosaccharides (Fructose, Glucose, Galactose)
    • Disaccharides (Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose)
    • Polysaccharides (Starch, Cellulose, Glycogen)
  • Types of Lipids
    • Simple lipids
    • Complex lipids
  • Types of Proteins
    • Globular proteins
    • Fibrous proteins
    • Membrane proteins
  • Nucleic Acids

    • Code for hereditary traits by controlling the production of protein
    • Composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus
  • Nucleotides
    Building blocks of nucleic acids
  • Nucleic Acids
    • DNA
    • RNA
  • Enzymes
    • Involved in immune function