BURIK

• What were tattoos used for as rites of passage?

  Initiation into adulthood or warrior status
• How were tattoos considered bodily adornments?

  As a form of clothing or decoration
• What is the belief associated with tattoos as talismans?

  They protect from evil spirits and misfortune
• What do tattoos represent as marks of bravery?

  Courage and heroism in battle
• What do tattoos symbolize in terms of religious and political symbols?

  Group, faith, or allegiance
• How do tattoos indicate social status or wealth?

  More tattoos equal higher prestige
• According to Appadurai, how does the value of tattoos change?

  It changes depending on time and context
• What does Kopytoff's view suggest about tattoos?

  Every tattoo has a life history and meaning
• How do tattoos reflect a person's identity over time?

  They hold shifting meanings in design and placement
• What is the contemporary function of tattoos today?

  Identity expression, cultural revival, personal art
• What did Antonio Pigafetta call the tattooed Visayans?

  Pintados (painted people)
• What did Miguel de Legazpi discover in 1565?

  A Christian man living with tattooed locals
• What did tattoos symbolize before colonization in the Philippines?

  Valor, cultural pride, social belonging
• What does the Mannungul Jar symbolize?

  The journey to the afterlife
• What do the Kolong/Dungon mummies represent?

  Status and identity even in death
• Where is the heart of Ibaloi culture located?

  Kabayan, Benguet
• What does "Burik" mean in relation to tattoos?

  Spotted tattoos of the Banao people
• What do Burik tattoos record?

  War exploits and indicators of prestige
• What was the significance of tattooing in Peshit rites?

  Part of feasts showing rank and wealth
• What does Appo Anno's tattoos symbolize?

  Bravery and spiritual power
• What does the term "Bagani" mean?

  Fearless, related to heroism
• What does the Tagalog word "Bayani" mean?

  Hero
• What is the role of the Bahani in society?

  A village knight performing vengeance rituals
• What do tattoos signify for the Manobo Tribe?

  Courage, heroism, and headhunting achievements
• Who was Prince Giolo?

  A tattooed man enslaved and exhibited
• What did W.H. Scott observe about the Pintados' tattoos?

  They projected intimidation and fear
• What does the Chaklag tattoo signify among the Bontoc Igorots?

  Reserved for bravest warriors and headhunters
• What does Pagbabatuk refer to?

  Ritual tattooing for brave warriors
• What does the Labid pattern symbolize?

  Strength, resembling crocodile scales
• What does the Bangut design represent?

  Power and ferocity, resembling a crocodile's jaw
• What does the sun symbol represent in mythology?

  The upper world, home of ancient gods
• What plant is commonly used for tattoo needles in Benguet?

  Maguey (cactus plant)
• What is the Bontoc tattoo instrument made of?

  Ten steel needles tied to a stick
• What is the tattooing process described in the study material?

  Manual tapping method with chants and rituals
• What do tattoos represent in terms of cultural significance?

  Identity, heritage, and valor
• How do tattoos reflect a person's life story?

  They represent bravery, achievements, and social position
• What is the contemporary view of traditional tattoos?

  Revived as symbols of cultural pride