MAPEH 1.0

• Opera


  Music of the Romantic period
• Opera


  • An orchestral with varieties of instruments
  • Has musical composition
• Types of opera


  • Arias
  • Recitative
  • Choruses
  • Duets
  • Trios
• Opera


  • Has elaborate costumes, scenery and props
  • A way to express emotion
• Opera coincided with the industrial revolution
• Opera


  • Emotional and subjective
  • Grandiosity, intimacy, unpredictability
  • Sadness, capture, and longing
• Lieder


  Songs composed by Franz Schubert
• Franz Schubert


  • He was the last classical and the first romantic composer
  • His characters were ordinary people
• Compositions by Franz Schubert

  • Gretchen am Spinnrade
  • Erlkönig
  • Flens Gesang
  • Schwanengesang
• Franz Schubert composed string quartets, piano pieces, operettas, and the Symphony No. 8 in B minor (unfinished)
• Giuseppe Verdi


  • He insisted on good librettos and wrote operas with political overtones
• Giacomo Puccini


  • He was from a very poor family
  • He stressed realism and drew material from everyday life
• Richard Wagner

  • He was inspired by Ludwig van Beethoven
  • He developed an orchestra in which its importance is equal to dramatic roles
• Compositions by Richard Wagner


  • Tristan and Isolde
  • Die Walküre
  • Die Meistersinger
  • Tannhäuser
  • Parsifal
• Georges Bizet


  • He entered the Paris Conservatory of Music
  • He became famous for his operas, especially "Carmen"
• The reaction to the first release of "Carmen" was negative, but after Bizet's death (June 1875), four months later "Carmen" was performed in Vienna, Austria, and it was a smash hit
• Recreation


  Activity of relaxation / enjoyment purposes
• Types of recreation


  • Passive Recreation
  • Active Recreation
• Passive Recreation


  • Require not to much energy
• Active Recreation


  • Need to participate directly
• Categories of recreation


  • Outdoor
  • Indoor
• Outdoor recreation


  • Carried out of environment
• Indoor recreation


  • Performed in a covered area
• Chess


  Two player strategy board game
• Chess board


  • 67 squares
  • Eight by eight grid
• Objective of chess


  Checkmate the opponent's King
• Chess setup


  • Two players
  • 16 pieces per player
  • Pieces placed on the squares
• Chess pieces


  • King
  • Queen
  • Rook
  • Bishop
  • Knight
  • Pawn
• King


  • Can move one square in any direction
• Queen


  • Most powerful piece
• Rook


  • Can move any number of squares horizontally or vertically
• Bishop


  • Can move any number of squares diagonally
• Knight


  • Can move in an 'L' shape, advancing two squares in one direction and one square perpendicular
• Pawn


  • Least powerful piece
  • Can only move forward one square at a time
• Promotion


  When a pawn reaches the end of the opponent's side, it can be promoted to a Queen, Rook, Bishop or Knight
• Time control


  Players have a set amount of time to complete the game, usually 20 minutes per player
• Chess games are played with a chess clock
• Chess ratings


  • Grandmaster (highest)
  • International Master
  • FIDE Master
  • Candidate Master
• Grandmaster is the highest chess rating, at 2400 or above
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