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  • Kabuki
    • Traditional Japanese popular drama with singing and dancing performed in a highly stylized manner
    • Accompanied by shamisen music
    • Naugata (long song) was the most popular shamisen music
    • Performed only by male actors
    • Derived from the word "KABUKU" meaning "to lean" or "to be out of the ordinary"
  • Peking Opera

    • China's traditional theater art form which combines music, vocal performance, pantomime, dance, and acrobatics
    • Follows traditional Chinese Arts in stressing meaning, rather than precise actions
    • Two main styles of music: Erh-huang and the His-p'l
    • Utilizes the technique called fan-pan which is commonly used for sorrowful songs, and is only sung by bearded characters
    • Accompanied by stringed instruments, flutes, cymbals, gongs and drums
    • Actors deliver lines with prescribed vocal timbre and pitch, governed by strict rhythms and tempos
  • Wayang Kulit

    • One of the oldest continuous traditions of storytelling in the world with the use of puppet and musical accompaniment
    • Performed in royal court and widely performed in public on religious occasions
    • The word wayang means "theater or puppet" and kulit means "skin" referring to the leather construction of the puppets
    • Accompanied by Gamelan ensemble such as bronze percussion instruments, stringed instrument and flutes
    • The puppeteer, called the Dalang, prepares all the materials, manipulates the puppets, sings and signals to the orchestra
  • Carillo
    • A shadow play of the Philippines using puppets made from cardboard
    • Themes derived from the libretto from "Don Quixote", "Buhay ng Mahal na Panginoong Hesukristo" and "Don Juan Tenorio"
    • Philippines is Austronesian in character, which is seen in rituals, mimetic dances, and mimetic customs of the people
    • Plays with Spanish influences have affected Filipino theater and drama, notably the komedya, the sinakulo, the playlets, the sarswela, and the Filipino drama
  • Musical theater

    • A form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance
    • The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movement and technical aspects of the entertainment as an integrated whole
  • Musical theater is one of the ancient traditions of the people in Asia particularly in Japan, China, and Indonesia
  • The message in every presentation of Asian musical theater conveys reflection of everyday life
  • Miss Saigon is an example of a musical theater
  • Gateway drugs
    Legal drugs that a non-drug user might try which can lead him/her to more dangerous drugs such as marijuana and shabu
  • Cigarettes
    Contain the addictive substance nicotine from the tobacco plant Nicotiana tabacum
  • Carcinogens
    Substances which can cause cancer
  • Smoking
    • Affects the Central Nervous System which controls all body organs and processes
    • According to WHO, tobacco smoking and chewing is the second leading cause of death around the world
  • Three types of smoke produced by cigarette smoking
    • Mainstream smoke (smoke directly inhaled by smoker)
    • Sidestream smoke (smoke coming out of lighted end, also called second-hand smoke or environmental tobacco smoke, more dangerous than mainstream smoke)
    • Third-hand smoke (smoke left for long time on surfaces, also called residual tobacco smoke)
  • Dangers of cigarette smoking and tobacco use
    • High blood pressure
    • Heart diseases
    • Body odor
    • Bad breath
    • Emphysema
    • Bronchitis
    • Pneumonia
    • Cancer
    • Asthma
  • Republic Act No. 9211

    The Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003 which governs tobacco use
  • Republic Act 8749
    States that smoking in public places and public conveyances are prohibited
  • Alcohol
    One of the most common past-times of human beings, but too much consumption can lead to damage to body systems
  • Types of alcohol
    Isopropyl, Methanol, and Ethanol (beverage alcohol)
  • Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)
    Measure of alcohol intake, the higher the BAC the higher the risk of body impairment
  • Intoxication
    Happens when alcohol enters bloodstream, producing physical and mental changes
  • Hangover
    Uncomfortable feeling after getting intoxicated, only for occasional drinking
  • Cirrhosis
    Happens when an alcoholic's liver is already being stored with fats, blocking blood flow and damaging the liver
  • Republic Act No. 9211
    Governs tobacco use, including banning smoking in public places, minimum age sales, and sale within school perimeters
  • Republic Act No. 8749
    Also known as the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999, prohibits smoking inside public buildings, enclosed public places, or outside one's private residence/workplace except in designated smoking areas
  • Prevention
    Only a person can help himself, prevention is better than cure, involving developing resistance skills to refuse temptation of alcohol and smoking
  • Ano ang pangunahing paksa ng aralin na ito ayon sa pamagat?
    Prinsipyo ng Subsidiarity at Prinsipyo ng Pagkakaisa
  • Ano ang layunin ng pagbuo ng konsepto ng lipunang pampolitika?
    Upang maunawaan ang mga salitang maiugnay sa lipunang pampolitika
  • Ano ang mga hakbang na dapat gawin sa paggawa ng konsepto ng lipunang pampolitika?
    1. Mag-isip ng mga salitang maiugnay sa lipunang pampolitika (halimbawa: batas, tungkulin).
    2. Isulat ang mga ito sa mga bilog na makikita sa ilustrasyon.
    3. Sagutin ang mga tanong na ibinigay.
  • Ano ang mga tanong na dapat sagutin kaugnay ng mga salita sa loob ng bilog?
    Alin sa mga salita ang hindi malinaw ang kahulugan at bakit, at bakit mahalagang maunawaan ang kahulugan ng mga salita?
  • Bakit mahalagang maunawaan ang kahulugan ng mga salita na iniugnay sa lipunang pampolitika?

    Upang magkaroon ng mas malalim na pag-unawa sa mga konsepto at isyu sa lipunan