EMTECH

• telegraph- is a device for transmitting and receiving messages over long distances, i.e., for telegraphy. The word telegraph alone generally refers to an electrical telegraph. Wireless telegraphy is the transmission of messages over the radio with telegraphic codes
• 𝙋𝙝𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙥𝙥𝙞𝙣𝙚 𝙇𝙤𝙣𝙜 𝘿𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝙏𝙚𝙡𝙚𝙥𝙝𝙤𝙣𝙚 𝘾𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙣𝙮 - what is the meaning of (PLDT)
• Information and Communications Technology (ICT) - in the Philippines has been rapidly evolving over the years, playing a significant role in various sectors including business, education, government, and society as a whole.
• The Philippine Network Foundation (PHNET), Inc.- is a consortium of institutions that established and operates the Philippine-wide area computer network called PHNET, formerly known as the Department of Science and Technology(DOST) Philnet project, with access to the Internet
• Introduction of Computers (1950s - 1970s)
• The advent of the Internet

  (1980s - 1990s)
• Commercialization of the Internet (1990s)
• Rise of Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) (2000s)
• Cybercrime- is any criminal activity that involves a computer, network or networked device. While most cybercriminals use cybercrimes to generate a profit, some cybercrimes are carried out against computers or devices to directly damage or disable them.
• Identity theft- involves the unauthorized use of personal information, such as names, addresses, or social security numbers, for fraudulent activities. These activities may include applying for credit, loans, or even committing crimes under the victim’s identity. In the Philippines, identity theft can be prosecuted under several laws including the Data Privacy Act of 2012 and the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012.
• Cyberbullying and Online Harassment- Threatening to distribute such sensitive photos falls under the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012. The offender could be prosecuted for cyberbullying or online harassment, which could lead to imprisonment or fines.
• Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act of 2009-

  • The copying or reproduction of such photo or video recording of the sexual act;
  • The selling or distribution of such photo or video recording
• Online libel- refers to the act of making false and damaging statements about an individual through digital platforms such as social media, blogs, or online publications. These statements, when shared or published, have the potential to harm a person's reputation and can be seen by a wide audience, leading to significant consequences.
• different types of R.A. 1075 - 1. Offenses Against Computer Systems and Data: 2.Computer-related Offenses: 3.Content-related Offenses: 4.Online Libel:\