How does belief in the nature of God influence Christians?
OmnibenevolencecomfortsChristians as it provides them hope that their sins will be forgiven
To be just in their conduct, reflecting the fact that God is ’a GodofJustice’
Theodicies (argument against inconsistent triad’)
FreeWillDefence - Moral evil is caused by human beings, who God has lovingly given free will
St Augustine argues that evil and suffering are caused by the originalsin as their actions brought sin into the world and caused humans to be born sinful. StPaul says ‘when adam sinned, evilenteredtheworld’
John Hick proposed a ‘soul making theodicy’ - this world is a ‘vale of soul making’ where we learn and grow in response to suffering. St Paul also said ‘sufferingproducesperseverance’
What is salvation?
Being saved; belief through God’sgrace and Jesus’death and resurrection brough salvation for humanity
Being able to enterheaven
Achieved through believing in God and Jesus
Quotes about salvation
‘The lamb of God who takessins away from the world’
’Christ died for our sins’
How does belief in what God is like influence Christians?
To worship God - they would want to worship someone who is omnipotent, omnibenevolent and just. Thank him for creating the world
To have hope for forgiveness of sins - as God is omnibenevolent pray for salvation
Quote for God being just
‘Heisa God ofjustice’
Quote for God’s omnipotence
‘WithGodallthingsarepossible’ - Jesus
Explain two beliefs about the trinity
God is one but has threedifferentforms, the Father,Son & HolySpirit. While the are different forms God is still one
Each form has differentroles. For Example, the father created the world, the sonatonedforhumanity’ssins and the Holy Spirit isalways with humans
Why is belief in the Trinity important for Christians
It helps Christians understand the complexnature of God
Shows that Jesus is the incarnation of God
Teaches Christian that God is one and that Christianity is monotheistic
Quotes about Trinity
‘In the beginningGodcreated the heavens and the earth’
‘I and theFather are one’ - Jesus
Two ways in which Christians may understand the Creation
Fundamentalists interpret the Bibleliterally as it is the word of God. Therefore they accept that the world was created in sixdays and will reject scientific discoveries
LiberalChristians interpret the Bible in a metaphoricalway. They believe that God created the world but science explains how God created it
What is incarnation?
The embodiment of God in the person of Christ
Why do Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God?
The Nicene Creed teaches that Jesus is ‘the only begotten Son of God’
The resurrection and ascension are seen as proof that he was divine
When Jesus was baptised by John, God said ‘thisis my son’
Quotes about the incarnation
’TheFatherandIareone’
’The only begottenSon of God’ - Nicene Creed
’The Wordbecameflesh and is dwellingamongus’
How can salvation be achieved?
FollowingGod’s law - ‘TherighteouswillinherittheKingdomof God’
Through faith in JesusChrist
Beliefs about heaven in Christianity
It is a physical place
It is a spiritual state of being united with God for eternity “youwillbewithmeinparadise”
You earn it through belief in jesus and through doing good
Beliefs about hell in Christianity
It is a physical place - ‘Thefierylakeof burning sulfur’
It is a state of separation from God. ‘eternalseparationfrom God’
‘WrongdoerswillnotinheritthekingdomofGod’
Explain two Christian beliefs about the ressurection
He rose from the dead three days after his crucifixion. This shows his power over death
It is also evidence that Jesus is God incarnate as no human would be able to do this
How does belief in resurrection influence Christians today?
Gives Christians hope that death is not the end
Proves that Jesus was the son of God and validates their teachings
How does creation influence christians today?
As it is God’s creation they will take care of the earth
Worship him as they are thankful
How does the ascension influence Christians?
Demonstrates that Jesus is the son of God
Assures Christians they will rise again after death, therefore they will try to live a goodlife
How does belief in the incarnation influence Christians?
As Jesus is the Son of God, they will follow his teachings
They will have hopes in time of struggle as God has been a human and therefore has struggled
Explain Christian beliefs about original sin
Sin entered the world because of it. ‘WhenAdamsinned,evil entered the world’
Jesus atoned for the orignal sin. ‘God reconciled himself through Christ’
How does belief in the crucifixion influence Christians?
They will ask for forgiveness for their sins as Jesus died for them
They will worship God to thank him for sacrificing his son
Explain two beliefs about the crucifixion
God understand humanpain and suffering as he experienced it through Jesus
He was crucified to atone for humanity’s sins.‘Christdiedforoursins’
Explain two Christian beliefs about the ascension
It happened 40 days after the crucifixion and he ascended to heaven to be with God