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Physiology
Immunology
Immunology (2)
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Jessica adejko
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Cards (19)
Mononuclear
phagocytes
1. Circulate in
blood
for
8
hours
2.
Migrate
into
tissues
3.
Differentiate
NK
cells
Large
lymphocytes
NK
cells
First line of
defense
against
viruses
Target
and kill infected cells
Produce various
cytokines
Major types of
dendritic
cells
4
Dendritic
Cells
Perform
antigen
capture
Perform
antigen
presentation
Perform
T
cell
activation
Can produce
ROS
Can
produce
interferons
Major cell groups of adaptive immunity
B
lymphocytes
T
lymphocytes
B lymphocytes
Mature
in
bone
marrow
B
cell
receptor
is a
membrane
bound
antibody
Memory
cells have a
longer
lifespan
Plasma cells produce antibodies
First encounter of antigen - divides rapidly into memory and plasma cells
T lymphocytes
Bone
marrow
derives but
matures
in
thymus
Express
T-cell
receptor
on
membrane
In response to specific
antigens
,
lymphocytes
proliferate
Both
B
and
T
lymphocytes
undergo
clonal
selection
Plasma
(effector)
cells
Short
lived
Mononuclear phagocytes
1. Circulate in blood for 8 hours
2. Migrate into tissues
3. Differentiate
NK cells
Large lymphocytes
NK
cells
First line of defense against
viruses
Target
and
kill infected cells
Produce various cytokines
Major types of dendritic cells
4
Dendritic
Cells
Perform antigen
capture
Perform antigen
presentation
Perform
T
cell activation
Can produce
ROS
Can produce
interferons
Major cell groups of adaptive immunity
B
lymphocytes
T
lymphocytes
B lymphocytes
Mature in
bone marrow
B cell receptor
is a membrane bound antibody
Memory
cells have a
longer
lifespan
Plasma
cells produce antibodies
First encounter of antigen – divides rapidly into
memory
and
plasma
cells
T
lymphocytes
Bone marrow
derives but matures in
thymus
Express
T-cell receptor
on membrane
In response to specific antigens,
lymphocytes
proliferate
Plasma
(
effector
) cells are short lived
Memory
cells – long lived but don't take part in the initial immune reaction but respond to the
second
encounter
Both B and
T lymphocytes
undergo
clonal selection