Immunology (2)

Cards (19)

  • Mononuclear phagocytes

    1. Circulate in blood for 8 hours
    2. Migrate into tissues
    3. Differentiate
  • NK cells

    Large lymphocytes
  • NK cells

    • First line of defense against viruses
    • Target and kill infected cells
    • Produce various cytokines
  • Major types of dendritic cells

    • 4
  • Dendritic Cells

    • Perform antigen capture
    • Perform antigen presentation
    • Perform T cell activation
    • Can produce ROS
    • Can produce interferons
  • Major cell groups of adaptive immunity
    • B lymphocytes
    • T lymphocytes
  • B lymphocytes
    • Mature in bone marrow
    • B cell receptor is a membrane bound antibody
    • Memory cells have a longer lifespan
    • Plasma cells produce antibodies
    • First encounter of antigen - divides rapidly into memory and plasma cells
  • T lymphocytes
    • Bone marrow derives but matures in thymus
    • Express T-cell receptor on membrane
    • In response to specific antigens, lymphocytes proliferate
  • Both B and T lymphocytes undergo clonal selection
  • Plasma (effector) cells
    Short lived
  • Mononuclear phagocytes
    1. Circulate in blood for 8 hours
    2. Migrate into tissues
    3. Differentiate
  • NK cells
    Large lymphocytes
  • NK cells

    • First line of defense against viruses
    • Target and kill infected cells
    • Produce various cytokines
  • Major types of dendritic cells
    • 4
  • Dendritic Cells

    • Perform antigen capture
    • Perform antigen presentation
    • Perform T cell activation
    • Can produce ROS
    • Can produce interferons
  • Major cell groups of adaptive immunity
    • B lymphocytes
    • T lymphocytes
  • B lymphocytes
    • Mature in bone marrow
    • B cell receptor is a membrane bound antibody
    • Memory cells have a longer lifespan
    • Plasma cells produce antibodies
    • First encounter of antigen – divides rapidly into memory and plasma cells
  • T lymphocytes

    • Bone marrow derives but matures in thymus
    • Express T-cell receptor on membrane
    • In response to specific antigens, lymphocytes proliferate
    • Plasma (effector) cells are short lived
    • Memory cells – long lived but don't take part in the initial immune reaction but respond to the second encounter
  • Both B and T lymphocytes undergo clonal selection