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Unit 1
Enzymes
Commercial Enzymes
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jess hutton
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Cards (6)
Commercial and economic uses of enzymes
Many enzymes are used in
industry
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Commercial uses of enzymes
Biological washing powders
have enzymes for breaking down difficult to remove stains
Enzymes are
thermostable
and can work at a wide range of temperatures
Enzymes break down complex, large and insoluble stains into
small soluble
stains that dissolve in
water
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Enzymes
Temperature
, pH,
enzyme concentration
and inhibitors affect the action
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Thermostable
Can work effectively at a wide
range
of temperatures
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Commercial uses of enzymes
Used in
biological washing powders
Used in the food industry, e.g. amylases are used to break down
starch
into
sweeter
and more soluble sugars
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Many detergents (washing powders) contain both lipases and proteases - this is because some of the most difficult stains to remove are fats and proteins
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