HBS STUDY

•  

  If Jenny has a resting heart rate of 60 beats per minute and a stroke volume of 70mL, what is her cardiac output?  

  4200ML
• If Jerry has a resting heartrate of 80 bpm and a stroke volume of 12Ò mL, what is his cardiac output?  

  9600mL
• If Margret has a resting heart rate of 90 beats per minute and a stroke volume of 70mL, what is her cardiac output?  

  6300mL
•  The lungs lie ?? to the heart.

  lateral
•  Your toes are ??? to your thigh.

   

  distal
•  Your knee is ??? to your thigh.

  distal
•  Fingers are ??? to the wrist.

  distal
•  The sternum (breastbone) is ??? to the armpit.

  medial
• The elbow is ??? to the wrist. 

  proximal
• The mandible is ??? to the nasal bones.

  inferior
• The heart is ??? to the sternum.

  deep
• Skin is ?? to bone.

  Superficial
•  

  The back is considered to be at the ??? part of the body.


  dorse /posterior
• Chest muscles are considered to be at the ?? part of the body.

  ventral/anterior
• The nipple is ?? to the sternum.

  lateral
• Eyes are  ??? to the lips.

  superior
• The study of structure or form is called ??? . The study of function is ??


  anatomy & PHYSIOLOGY
• The two major divisions of the nervous system are the ?? and the ??

   

  CNS & PNS
• The brain and the spinal cord make up the ??

  central nervous system
• The nerves leaving the brain and spinal cord make up the ??

  Somatic nervous system
• What is happening to the heart during each wave. (Identify each wave and describe what happens in each wave.) P-wave depolarization "Atrial Systole"

  QRS – depolarization of ventricles "ventricle systole"

  T-wave - ventricle repolarization "ventricle distole"
• What is happening to the heart during each wave. (Identify each wave and describe what happens in each wave.)

  P-wave depolarization "Atrial Systole"

  QRS – depolarization of ventricles "ventricle systole"

  T-wave - ventricle repolarization "ventricle distole"

   
• What are the 4 kinds of tissue

  muscle, connective, nervous, epithelial
• Place these in order from simplest to most complex.

  Tissues, cells, organ systems, organs, whole organism


  cells, tissue, organ, organ system, whole organism
• The "LUB" first heart sound is caused by the closing of ???

  av valves
• The "DUB" second heart sound is caused by the closing of the ??

  semilunar valve
• The first arteries that branch off the aorta are called the ??

  coranary
•  

  The right side of the heart is responsible for sending deoxygenated blood (Oxygen poor) to the lungs to get oxygenated. Right side heart circulation is called ??

  pulmonary circulation
• The left side of the heart is responsible for sending oxygenated (oxygen rich) blood returning from the lungs to the tissues. Left side heart circulation is called ??

  Systemic circulation
• The tendons that attach the papillary muscles to the heart valves are called ?


  chordae tendineae
• The innermost layer of the heart is called the ??


  endocardium
• The middle layer of the heart is called the ??

   

  myocardium
• The outermost layer of the heart is called the

  epicardium
• The heart consists of ? chambers and ? valves.

  4
• The top chambers are called ? and the bottom chambers are called ?


  atria & ventricle.
• When a chamber of the heart is contracting that chamber of the heart is in ?


  Systole
• That sac that surrounds the heard that is filled with fluid to prevent friction is called ?

  pancratium
• When a chamber of the heart is relaxing that chamber of the heart is in ?


  diastole.
• Contrast arteries and veins

  Veins-

  Carry 02 poor blood towards the blood

  Larger lumen

  Has valves

  Less muscular

   

   

  Artiers-

  Carries 02 rich blood away from the blood

  Smaller lumen

  No valves

  More muscular
•  Trace the path of an RBC that donated its oxygen to a neuron in the brain. Tell me what structures the RBC will pass after it enters the Superior Vena Cava. Please include each heart chamber, heart valve, lungs, and major blood vessel the RBC passes. Be able to do this!

  Superior vena cava->right atrium ->tricuspid valve → right ventricle → pulmonary semi-lunar valve-> pulmonary artery->lungs->pulmonary veins->left ventricle->mitral valve-> left ventricle->aortic semi-lunar valve-> aorta-> branch of the aorta-> to the body