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Cards (47)

  • Caraga state university is located in Ampayon, Butuan City 8600, Philippines and the URL is www.carsu.edu.ph
  • Philippine Cultural Performances

    Philippines is rich of cultural heritage which includes a diverse collection of traditional dances which performed in different occasions like fiesta and other celebrations
  • Traditional dances were challenged by the new and appealing dance moves to the new generations called "the Millennials"
  • Francisca Reyes Aquino
    Dedicated her life for more than four decades for the collection and dissemination of much of the available information to preserved Philippine folk dances
  • Francisca Reyes Aquino

    • Visited various places, including remote areas for research and recorded all the informations she had collected to preserved the authenticity of folk dances
    • Considered as the legendary "Mother of Philippine Dancing"
  • Philippine Folk Dances

    • Tradition dance of the people connected to their ancestry and their tradition and pass on from one generation to another
    • Means of expressing the beliefs, moods and emotions of a people, and have been the mode of communication
  • Tinikling
    • Is the Philippine National Dance
    • The name came from birds locally known as Tikling and that the term tinikling literally means "tikling-like"
    • Usually, there are two dancers, male and female, who steps gracefully in and out of crossed sets of bamboo poles being moved together and apart to the music
    • The dance will become faster and faster as it goes on
  • Singkil
    • One of the oldest of truly Filipino dances
    • Takes its name from the bells worn on the ankles of the Muslim princess
    • Recounts the epic legend of the "Darangan" story of Princess Gandingan, who was caught in the middle of a forest during earthquake caused by the diwatas, or fairies or nymph of the forest
    • The rhythmic clapping of crisscrossed bamboo poles represent the trees that were falling, which she gracefully avoids
    • Performed by ladies of the royalty of Lanao, the dancer is usually accompanied by a waiting lady, who holds a beautifully decorated umbrella over the Princess' head wherever she goes
  • Maglalatik: The Dance of War
    • A traditional dance that mimic the battle between the Christian and the Muslim Moro tribesmen
    • An all-male dance that used "bao" or coconut shell as props that why the dance is also called as "Magbabao"
    • Usually performed during religious processions at the town fiesta of Binan as a mark of obeisance to the patron saint of the town, San Isidro de Labrador
  • Pandanggo sa Ilaw: Grace and Balance
    • Comes from the Spanish dance "fandango" characterized with lively steps and clapping while following a varying ¾ beat
    • Requires excellent balancing skill to maintain the stability of three tinggoy, or oil lamps, placed on head and at the back of each hand
    • This was first dance created in the Philippines, originated from Lubang Island, Mindoro during the 15th century when the country was colonized by the Spanish
  • Itik-Itik

    • A young lady in Surigao del Norte named Kanang (the nickname for Cayetana), considered the best dancer and singer of her time, she became so enthusiastic and spirited during the performance that she began to improvise movements and steps similar to the movements of itik, the duck, as it walks with short, choppy steps and splashes water on its back while calling to its mate
    • The people liked the dance so much that they all imitated her
  • Sinulog Festival

    • Taken from the local word sulog (translated as "like movement of the water current")
    • This festivity is centered on the forward-backward, flowing movement that people offer to Santo Nino as a sign of gratitude
    • Such dancing signifies the people's acceptance of Catholicism and the detachment from paganism
    • Based on tradition, the Sinulog Festival is celebrated for nine days, the last day concluded on the third Sunday of January where the Grand Parade happens
  • Ati-Atihan Festival

    • Means "to be like the Ati's" (also called Aetas)
    • Ati-Atihan festival is said to have taken place when the new Malay settlers, in celebration of their peaceful agreement with the island's natives, colored their faces with soot to resemble and honor the darker-skinned Aetas
    • When the Spaniards colonized the Philppines, the festival was given Catholic significance and it was turned into a feast to honor the Santo Niño
  • Maskara Festival

    This annual festival celebration every October in Bacolod City which is similar Brazil's Rio Carnival, literally translates to "many faces," because of the smiling faces of the mask, got the nickname of The City of Smiles
  • Pamulinawen
    The purpose of Pamulinawen is to be used as a courting song to someone, especially a girl when she is angry as it says in the song that the singer will gladly accept torture over her anger at him
  • Buyogan Festival

    • A cultural feast that is celebrated annually in the month of August
    • The word "buyog" refers to a bee in which the town of Abuyog, Leyte got its name
    • Buyog (bees) dancers depict the origin of the town's name in a well choreographed dance/festival
    • It has environmental preservation dimension importance of bees in nature preservation and man's health
    • Buyogan Festival is one of the highlights in a long-week celebration in honor of St. Francis Xavier
  • Kadayawan Festival

    • An annual festival in the city of Davao in the Philippines
    • Its name derives from the friendly greeting "Madayaw", from the Dabawenyo word "dayaw", meaning good, valuable, superior or beautiful
    • The festival is a celebration of life, a thanksgiving for the gifts of nature, the wealth of culture, the bounties of harvest and serenity of living
  • Lanzones Festival
    • Province of Camiguin is known to many as the home of the sweetest Lanzones in the Philippines
    • Lanzones Festival is celebrated annually in every third week of October as a way to honor the bounty harvest of the Lanzones fruit
    • The main events of the week-long celebration include the Lanzones Festival Street Dancing and Tableau Competition and the Miss Camiguin Tourism
  • References: Nery, I., Sion, PJ., Dolina, V. (2019). Reading in Philippine History. Paranaque City, Philippines: JTCA Publishing. Various websites.
  • Caraga state university is located in Ampayon, Butuan City 8600, Philippines and the URL is www.carsu.edu.ph
  • Rizal Park or Luneta Park
    One of the leading historical sites in the Philippines, built as a tribute to national hero Dr. Jose Rizal who was executed by the Spanish military firing squad on December 30, 1896
  • Rizal Park contains the bronze-granite monument and the mausoleum that houses Rizal's remains, guarded 24 hours a day by soldiers known as "Knights of Rizal" or "Kabalyeros de Rizal"
  • Previously Rizal Park was called Bagumbayan Field where the three priest, also known as GomBurZa, were executed through garrote by the Spanish colonial authorities on charges of subversion arising from the 1872 Cavite mutiny
  • Corregidor Island

    A Spanish term meaning "to correct", it used to be a checkpoint for vessels entering Manila Bay and is known as "The Rock" by veterans of war due to its strategic location at the entrance of Manila Bay
  • Corregidor Island is a national shrine commemorating the battle fought between U.S. and Filipino forces against overwhelming numbers of Japanese during World War II
  • The huge firearms of Corregidor which were used in support for Filipino and American defenders of Bataan are now silent, but the damage seen on buildings, structures, and tunnels in the island continues on telling a very moving story of a war that has claimed so many lives
  • Intramuros
    A Latin word meaning "within the walls", it is also called the "Walled City" where Manila's most influential and wealthy citizens of the Spanish colonial period had lived, and is the oldest district and the historic core of Manila
  • San Agustin, Manila

    One of the most famous churches inside the historic walled city of Intramuros, it is the oldest church that is still standing in the country
  • Fort Santiago, Manila played important roles in the history of the country, and was where many rebel Filipinos were imprisoned, some losing their lives, including Jose Rizal before he was executed by the Spaniards
  • Fort Santiago has a museum where some memorabilia of Rizal can be seen
  • EDSA Shrine

    Also known as the Shrine of Mary, Queen of Peace, and Our Lady of EDSA, it is a monument dedicated to the first People Power Revolution and its peaceful outcome on December 15, 1989, that ousted the late president Ferdinand Marcos, the end of dictatorship and the beginning of democracy
  • Barásoain Church

    A Roman Catholic church founded by the Augustinian Missionaries in Malolos, Bulacan, where three major events in Philippine history happened: the convening of the First Philippine Congress, the drafting of the Malolos Constitution, and the inauguration of the First Philippine Republic or the Malolos Republic
  • The MacArthur Leyte Landing Memorial National Park
    Formerly named Imelda Park after former First Lady Imelda Marcos, it is also known as the Leyte Landing Memorial Park and MacArthur Park, and is a protected area that commemorates the historic landing of General Douglas MacArthur in Leyte Gulf at the start of the campaign to recapture and liberate the Philippines from Japanese occupation on 20 October 1944
  • Mactan Shrine

    Also known as Liberty Shrine located in Mactan Island in Cebu, it was made in honor of Lapu-Lapu, Ferdinand Magellan, and the Battle of Mactan, where Lapu-Lapu is recognized as the first native leader who defeated Spanish soldiers led by Magellan in the 1521 Battle of Mactan
  • Rizal Shrine in Calamba

    A typical rectangular Bahay na Bato, reminiscent of upper-class Filipino homes built during the Spanish Colonial era, with the lower portion made of adobe stone and brick, and the upper portion consisting of hardwood, it is the birthplace of the Philippine National Hero
  • Rizal Shrine in Dapitan
    An important historical place where Dr. Jose Rizal spent four years in exile in Dapitan, where he lived as a physician, merchant, farmer, inventor, painter, sculptor, archaeologist, linguist, grammarian, teacher, architect, poet, biologist, composer, surveyor, and environmentalist, aside from being a lover, father, and brother to all Dapitanons
  • Banaue Rice Terraces

    Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995 for its cultural importance, made approximately 2000 years ago, carved into the mountains by the indigenous people using only their hands and some crude equipment, considered as one of mankind's greatest engineering accomplishments
  • The references for the study material are Nery, I., Sion, PJ., Dolina, V. (2019). Reading in Philippine History. Paranaque City, Philippines: JTCA Publishing, and various website links
  • Local history
    Study of the people, places, and events of a particular geographic area
  • Oral history
    Method of conducting historical research through recorded interviews between a narrator with personal experience of historically significant events and a well-informed interviewer, with the goal of adding to the historical record