Management is The function of the enterprise which concerns itself with direction and control of the various activities to attain business objectives
Mc Farland
Management is defined for conceptual, theoretical and analytical purposes as the process by which managers create, direct, maintain, and operate purposive organization through systematic, coordinated, cooperative human effort
Terry Management is not people, it is an activity like walking, reading, swimming or running
Management has evolved as a field of study with support of a variety of other disciplines, including engineering, anthropology, sociology, and psychology
Management is applicable to everyone
Planning
The most basic and ubiquitous management function
Organizing
Identifying the activities required to meet corporate objectives and carry out plans
Grouping those activities into jobs
Assigning these jobs and activities to departments and individuals
Delegating responsibility and authority for performance
Providing support for activity synchronization on both a vertical and horizontal level
Staffing
A vital management function
Directing
The process of motivating people to do their best work and contribute their full potential to the attainment or corporate objectives
Coordinating
The process of establishing relationships between various sectors of an organization so that they all pull in the same direction
Controlling
Ensures that divisional, departmental, sectional, and individual results are in the line woth predetermined goals and objectives
Levels of management
Top management
Middle management
Lower management
Top management
The ultimate source of authority
Sets the company's goals, rules, and plans
Middle management
Consist of functional departments heads such as the purchasing manager, production manager, marketing manager, financial controller, and divisional and sectional officers
Responsible for putting top management policies and plans into action
Lower management
Made up of superintendent, foremen, and supervisors
Responsible for real operations
At the bottom of the management structure
Economic Resource
Management is one of the components of production, along with land, labor, and capital
Purposeful
Management is a goal-oriented activity, it must be purposeful
Separate Process
Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and managing are all separate processes in management
These functions are so intertwined that it's impossible to pinpoint the order in which they occur or their relative importance
Integrative Force
The essence of management is the integration of human and non-human resources in order to accomplish the desired outcomes
Authority System
A command and control system hierarchy is represented by management as a group of managers
Managers have diverse degrees of authority at various levels
The degree of authority rapidly decreases as we proceed down the managerial structure
Management as a field of study
Evolved with the support of a variety of other disciplines, including engineering, anthropology, sociology, and psychology
The combination of these disciplines has resulted in a large amount of management literature
Universal Applicability
Management principles and approaches can be used in a variety of settings, including business, education, the military, government, and hospitals
Henri Fayol proposed that management concepts would apply in almost every situation