Summaries of projects or issues that reflect the interests, experiences and expertise of the writer or organization
Concept paper
the author's name, and School's name
Title page
provide the purpose of the research, introduce problems under investigation, addresses
Statement of the problem
Preliminary literature
provides identification of major literature that supports and validates the topic
Goalstatement
provides a broad and abstract intention, including the research goals and objectives
the focus will direct everything that will be done; therefore it is important that they are accurate and focused to the main research problem
Research question
how you conduct your research and analyzed data
Methodology
provides a range of time for completion of the project, highlighting key elements for each stage of the project
tineline
to the material cited in the literature review and elsewhere in the concept paper
references
project
is a piece of work with specific purpose. it needs a feasible, realistic and sound plan to make it successful
is a company how to address and solve a certain problem
projectproposal
activities such as organizing event and selling equipment
purpose
proposal can be classified solicited and unsolicited
audience
proposal can be classified according to use, they can either external or internal
types
in the book of technical communication today 2nd edition (2007), the author Richardjohnsonsheehan
Introduction
this part includes the subject,purpose and main point of the proposal
presents the current situation that the proposal addresses
background
qualifications
this section highlights the qualities, skills, and experience of the team or company that will run the project
cost and benefits
this section gives the total cost of the project and gives a summary of the benefits that the readers can gain from the project
this section gives a breakdown of the costs of the project. it lists the people and items and the funds needed for the project
budget
subject
the proposal must have a clear, definite subject. The information about the subject should be relevant to the readers
purpose
should be clearly stated for the sake of the readers
readers
needs, values and attitudes of the readers, especially the ones who will give a green light to start the project, affect the way they understand a proposal
one should consider the circumstances in which it is going to be read or used. For instance, a project proposal is traditionally printed on paper
context
positionpaperA TYPE OF ACADEMIC WRITING IN WHICH THE AUTHOR PRESENTS HIS OR HER POSITION
purpose
persuade readers to take the position of the writer. It is important for the writer to address all sides of the issue.
audience
it is very important consideration to take into account in writing a position paper
introduction
contains the background of the topic and the issue to be discussed in this part the author usually states his or her position on the issue
body
focuses on a particular claim of the author and the supporting evidence.
conclusion
restates the author's position on the issue and the claims
BEGINS WITH A GENERAL STATEMENTS OR PREMISES BEFORE ARRIVING AT A SPECIFIC CONCLUSION
Deductive reasoning
content
IS THE AUTHOR ABLE TO SUPPORT THE POSITION FULLY? SHOULD HE OR SHE PROVIDES MORE INFORMATION
language
HAD THE AUTHOR USED A FORMAL LANGUAGE? IS THE LANGUAGE BIASED? DOES HE OR SHE USED THE RIGHT CHOICE OF WORDS?
organization
DO THE IDEAS FLOW SMOOTHLY FROM ONE SENTENCE TO ANOTHER OR TO ONE PARAGRAPH TO ANOTHER? ARE THERE ANY TRANSITIONAL DEVICES USED IN ORDER TO MAKE SURE THAT THE PARAGRAPHS ARE COHERENT AND COHESIVE?
mechanics
ARE THERE ANY GRAMMAR OR SPELLING ERRORS? ARE THERE ANY WORDS TO BE CAPITALIZED?
research
IS THE SYSTEMATIC INVESTIGATION AND STUDY OF MATERIALS AND SOURCES IN ORDER ESTABLISH FACTS AND REACH NEW CONCLUSIONS
IT IS A DOCUMENT THAT PRESENTS A COMPLETE PIECE OF RESEARCH IN A FOCUSED AND COHERENT MANNER.
research report
PRESENTS THE TITLE OF THE RESEARCH, AUTHOR'S NAME AND THE SCHOOL'S NAME
title page
BRIEF AND COMPREHENSIVE SUMMARY OF THE CONTENTS OF THE REPORT
abstract
FIRST SECTION OF THE BODY OF THE REPORT. IT IS WHERE THE PROBLEM STATED; THE BACKGROUND OR REVIEW OF LITERATURE IS GIVEN; AND THE HYPOTHESIS IS STATED