Mapeh health

• Intentional injuries result from purposeful harmful actions upon oneself or others.
• Intentional injuries occur when indviduals deliberately harm themselves or other people.
• Assault, homicide, and suicide are examples of intentional injury
• Injuries resulting from the use of legal force or acts of war also categorized as intentional injuries.
• Victims of both unintentional and especially intentional trauma have a high incidence of psychopathology.
• Victims of intentional trauma have significantly lower intelligence scores than either unintentional injury or elective surgery patients.
• The high incidence of unemployment, alcoholism, and illicit drug abuse are frequently associated with intentional injury.
• Unintentional injury is a wound sustained without any malicious intent.
• Unintentional injury is also called as accidental injury.
• Road traffic injuries, falls, most drownings, and burns. Road traffic injuries may be due to MCVs (including motorcycle rashes), pedestrians struck by a motor vehicle, bicycle crashes are examples of unintentional injury
• Approximately, 70% of global injury fatalities are due to unintentional injury.
• The intentionality of an injury cannot always be accurately determined.
• Likewise, intentional and unintentional injuries may not be mutually exclusive.
• The prevention of unintentional injury focuses upon education, enforced due to restraint devices, and improved control of environmental factors
• Types of intentional injury are Child Maltreatment, Community Violence, Elder Abuse, Homicide, Intimate partner violence, Sexual Violence. Suicide, Youth Violence, School Violence.
• Recitative is a speech-like style of singing used in opera, oratorio, and cantata.
• Aria is a song for a solo singer and orchestra, usually in an opera, oratorio, and cantata.
• Opera is a staged drama that is predominantly sung, most often with orchestral accompaniment. It is a drama set to music. Performers act and wear costumes that add to the colorful scenes.
• Opera comique is a Baroque opera in which some dialogue are sung and some are spoken.
• Song cycle is a group, or cycle of individually complete songs designed to be performed in a sequence as a unit. The songs are either for solo voice or an ensemble, or rarely a combination of solo songs mingled with choral pieces.
• Art song is a song written to be sung in recitals, typically with piano accompaniment and often set to a poem.
• Chanson is French word for art song.
• Lieder is a German word for art song.
• PYOTR ILYICHTCHAIKOVSKY was a Russian composer. His works include symphonies, concertos, operas, ballets, chamber music, a choral setting of the Russian Orthodox Divine Liturgy.
• PYOTR ILYICHTCHAIKOVSKY is widely considered the most popular Russian composer in history. His popular works includes Sleeping Beauty, Romeo and Juliet, Waltz of the flowers and the Nut Cracker.
• GUISEPPE FORTUNINO FRANCESCO VERDI was a popular Italian composer. He came to dominate the Italian Opera after the era of Bellini and Rossini who greatly influenced him. At the age of 30, he becomes one of the pre-eminent opera composers in history.
• GUISEPPE FORTUNINO FRANCESCO VERDI operas remain extremely popular up to now. His popular operas are La Traviata, Il Travatore and Regoletto.
• WILHELM RICHARD WAGNER is a German composer, theater director, and a conductor. Unlike many opera composers, Wagner wrote both the libretto and music.
• WILHELM RICHARD WAGNER compositions, particularly those in his later period, are notable for their complex textures, rich harmonies, and orchestration, and the elaborate use of leifmotifs (musical phrases) associated with individual characters, places, ideas, or plot elements. Effect of his ideas can be traced in many of the arts throughout the 20th century.
• GIOCHINO ANTONIO ROSSINI was a Italian composer who wrote 39 operas as well as sacred music, chamber music, songs, and some instrumental and piano pieces.
• GIOCHINO ANTONIO ROSSINI best known operas include the Italian Comedie, The Barber of Seville, and Cinderella. A tendency for inspired, song like melodies is evident throughout his scores, which led him to the nickname “The Italian Mozart”
• FRANZ SCHUBERT was born in Austria. As a child, his talents included an ability to play the violin, piano and organ. He was also a excellent singer.
• FRANZ PETER SCHUBERT compositions consist of over 600 secular vocal works mainly Lieder. He also created music for operas, symphonies, sacred music, chamber and piano music.
• Dionysus Ancient Greece God of wine, Vegetation, Pleasure, Festivity.
• The Cult of Dionysus is a religious festival to honor their god, DIONYSUS.
• Three Famous Greek Tragedy Playwrights are Sophocles, Euripides, Aeschylus.
• Three types of drama in the theater are Tragedy, Comedy, Satyr play.
• Greek word Tragos or goat, meaning song and aeidin to sing.
• Tragedy dealt with tragic events and had a sorrowful ending.
• Thespis is the father of tragedy