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SCIENCE
Climate
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Has a significant impact on living things and the environment. It directly influences how organisms live and survive.
Climate
Condition
of the atmosphere at a particular place and time
Weather
The average weather condition in an area based on the average weather experienced for 30 years
Climate
Branch of atmospheric science that describes climate and analyses the causes and practical consequences of climate change.
Climatology
People who study climate. Study long term trends in climate that can affect water and food supply, human health, and energy production.
Climatologist
Two classification of climate
Temperature
Precipitation
Koppen
-Geiger Climate Classification
Tropical/
Megathermal
Dry
Mild
Temperature
/ Mesothermal
Continental/
Microthermal
Polar
Tropical
/ Megathermal
Tropical Wet
Tropical Wet
and
Dry
Always hot and humid, with heavy rainfall throughout the year
Tropical Wet
Always
HOT with alternating wet and dry seasons. heavy rainfall during wet seasons.
Tropical Wet
and
Dry
Dry Climates
Arid
Semiarid
Precipitation
is less than the potential evaporation
Dry
Climates
True desert climate (Sahara)
Arid
Hot-extremely hot summers/ mild or cold winters with very little precipitation <25cm a year
deserts
Higher precipitation rate, with an average of
20
to
25
cm a year
Semiarid
Mild
-temperature/ mesothermal
Marine West Coast
Mediterranean
Humid Subtropical
All three subtypes have warm, humid summers and mild winters because these types of climates are located near the?
oceans
(COOLEST)
Marine West Coast
WARMER & DRIER esp during summers
Mediterranean
WARMEST
- humid summers & cold winters
Humid Subtropical
Continental
/ Microthermal
Humid Continental
Subarctic
short
, cool summers with light precipitation and long, cool winters
Subarctic Climate
world’s
largest Biome
Taigas
Polar
Tundra
Ice Cap
COLDEST climate
Polar
Always
experience short, cold summers, and very cold winters
Tundra
Climate is characterized by an average temperature of 00C or below.
Ice Cap