english

• Text types for English


  • Informal letter
  • Formal letter
  • Article
  • Speech
  • Product review
  • Tweets
  • Contracts
  • Podcast
  • Instagram campaign
• Informal letter


  • First person
  • Salutations
  • Casual tone
  • Run on sentences
  • Brief introduction
• Formal letter


  • Subject
  • Senders address
  • Date and salutations
  • Brief introduction providing credibility
  • Formal tone
  • Complimentary closing
• Article


  • Heading (italic)
  • "This is an excerpt from…. By…"
  • Image plus description
  • Author's name
  • Date
  • Third person
  • Descriptive
  • Use of statistics and interviews
  • Add links
• Speech


  • Persuasive
  • PEA paragraphs
  • Satire
  • Introduction with hook
  • Refute
  • Concluding remarks
• Product review


  • First impression
  • Picture
  • Customer feedback
  • Cost
  • Advantages and disadvantages
  • Ratings
  • Breakdown
  • Specializations
  • APP introduction
  • Agree- common pin or pain points
  • Promise- promise and problem resolution
  • Preview- Preview of topics mentioning values, real scenarios, product worth the cost
• Tweets


  • Limited work count
  • Snarky languages
  • Opinions
  • Images
  • Informal tone
• Contracts


  • Precise language
  • Numbered sub heading
  • Date and signatures
  • Clear terms
  • Legal clauses
  • Enforceability
• Podcast


  • Time stamps
  • 2 or more speakers
  • Questions
  • Hosts and guest speaker
  • Conversational style
• Instagram campaign


  • Attached links and hashtags
  • Consistency and images
  • Evaluation metrics such as links and comments
  • Informal and authenticity
  • Promotional tactics
• Global context key words


  • Civilizations
  • Social history
  • Heritage
  • Pilgrimage
  • Migration
  • Displacement
  • Exchange
  • Intangible and tangible heritage
  • Versatile
  • Cross continental
  • Marvel
  • Mankind > humankind
  • Safeguard and preserve
  • Primordial origins
  • Aboriginal
  • Indigenous
  • Unprecedented
  • World view
  • Global significance
  • Migration
  • Diplomacy
  • Trade
  • Cultural diffusion
  • Globalization
  • Cross cultural
  • Diversity
  • Transnationalism
  • Borders
  • Customs
  • Beliefs
  • relationships
• Peoples, boundaries, exchanges and interaction


  • Intangible and tangible heritage
  • Versatile
  • Cross continental
  • Marvel
  • Mankind > humankind
  • Safeguard and preserve
  • Primordial origins
  • Aboriginal
  • Indigenous
  • Unprecedented
  • World view
  • Global significance
  • Migration
  • Diplomacy
  • Trade
  • Cultural diffusion
  • Globalization
  • Cross cultural
  • Diversity
  • Transnationalism
  • Borders
  • Customs
  • Beliefs
  • relationships
• Epchos, eras, turning points and big history


  • Humanity
  • Over millennium
  • Breakthrough technology
  • Revolution
  • Profilteration of (spread of)
  • Unprecedented rate/ scale / change
  • Fundamentally reshape our society
  • New formation
  • Distribution of power
  • Ever involving fabric of human life
  • Growing concerns
  • Philosophical norms
  • inundated= overwhelmed= overpowered
  • Fundamentally reshaping society
  • AI learning exponentially faster
  • Sweeping technological revolution
  • Acute issues and questions
  • Speed inhabits reflection
• Scale, duration, frequency and vibration


  • Magnitude
  • Regulation
  • Fluctuation
  • Extent
  • Persistence
  • Frequency
  • Spectrum
  • Time scale
  • Variance
  • Continuity
• Natural and human landscape and resources


  • Biodiversity
  • Ecosystems
  • Renewable resources
  • Urbanization
  • Urban planning
  • Agriculture
  • Wilderness
  • Infrastructure
  • Ecological footprint
  • Resource exploitation
  • Habitat destruction
  • Land use
  • Deforestation
  • Conservation
  • Industrialization
  • Energy source
  • Water source
  • Degradation
  • Population density
  • Sustainable development
  • Scarce resources
  • Finite resources
• Evolution, constraints and adaptation


  • Genetic evolution
  • Darwin theory of evolution "species can change over time, that new species come from preexisting species, and that all species share a common ancestor"
  • Adaptations of culture
  • Ancestors passing down from generation to generation
  • Adaptations of climate change
  • Key driver in human evolution
  • Reproduce other people's behavior
  • Drawing on past decisions to make future choices or plans
  • Culturally learning
  • Drastically alter
  • Reconsider norms
  • Short and long term impacts
  • Adapt, develop and incorporate new ideas
  • Decision maker and stakeholders
  • Response programs
  • Unprecedented crisis
  • Adaptive capacity
  • Impacts of COVID-19
  • Fluid adaptation
  • Nimble, flexible and creative
  • Adapting to a volatile environment
  • Industrial revolution
  • Mechanization, agricultural and manufacturing
  • Massive technological advancement
  • Invention
  • High level of automation
  • Dawn of time
  • Dawn of the third millennium
  • Technological phenomenon
  • Augmented reality
  • Virtual reality
  • Marvels of technology
• Interview


  • Quotes
  • Subheadings as questions
  • Dialogue format
  • Follow up questions
  • Personal information
  • Formal and informal conversation
• Opinion column


  • Different perspectives (personal)
  • Organized structure
  • Limited word count constraints
  • Reference as needed including facts, citations and expert columnists
  • Thesis driven arguments
  • Balances perspectives
  • Inform readers and influence perspectives
• Blog


  • Dated
  • Mention previous posts
  • Subheadings
  • Informal language
  • Comments