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Sociology
Beliefs
Beliefs sociologists
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Cards (122)
Functional religion creates social integration
Durkheim
Sacred and profane
Durkheim
4 functions of religion: discipline, cohesion, vitalising and euphoric
Durkheim
Totemism
Durkheim
Religion providing cognitive thought
Durkheim
Religion providing phycological function
Malinowski
Durkheim only focuses on cohesion and doesn't explain conflict between communities
Worsley
Diversity has fragmented the collective conscience
Mestrovic
Religion is a superstructure
Marx
Compares Christianity to socialism
Engels
Religion and hegemony
Gramsci
Orthodox Judaism and Catholicism forbid women from becoming priests
Armstrong
Jewish women cannot touch holy books when menstruating
Holms
women are subject to genital mutilation and stoning for sexual transgressions
Woodhead
Female priesthood has existed for 6,000 years in the Middle East
Armstrong
Women use religion to obtain status, freedom and respect
Woodhead
Men have manipulated holy texts to give themselves more influence
Nawal El-Sadawi
Buddhism doesn't differentiate between males and females in terms of power
Gross
Calvinism study
Weber
Thinks Calvinism study undermines economic factors
Kautsky
Thinks Calvinism undermines technological causes
Tawney
Civil rights movement study
Bruce
Christian New Right study
Bruce
Disenchantment
Weber
Technological worldview
Bruce
Structural differentiation
Parsons
Religion has been privatised
Bruce
Religious diversity
Berger
Diversity actually fuels interest, like evangelicalism in Latin America
Berger
Religion only survives when it performs a function
Bruce
Declining church attendance in America
Bruce
Secularisation from within
Bruce
Religious diversity in America
Bruce
Obligation to consumption
Davie
People don't believe in Heaven or Hell, disproving private religion
British Social Attitudes Survey
Vicarious religion
Davie
Spiritual shopping
Hervieu-Leger
Religion onlineand online religion
Helland
Religion online is just supplementing, not substituting
Hoover
Online religion
Hellend
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