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Topic 1- cells
Cell structure
Animal, plant and bacteria
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Created by
Polly H
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Cards (15)
What's the cytoplasm's function?
Where
chemical reactions
take place controlled by
enzymes.
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What's the nucleus function?
Controls cell activities.
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What's the cell membranes function?
Controls what
enters
and
leaves
the cell.
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What's the ribosomes function?
Site of
protein synthesis.
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What's the mitochondria's function?
Energy
is
released
here during
aerobic respiration.
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Whats the cell walls function?
Made of
cellulose
which strengthens the
cell.
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What's the (large) vacuole's function?
Contains
cell sap
and
helps
and supports the cell.
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What's a chloroplast's function ?
Site of
photosynthesis
(contains
chlorophyll
).
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What are eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic
cells contain their
genetic
material (DNA) enclose in a
nucleus.
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What are prokaryotic cells?
Bacteria cells
, don't have
nucleus contain
their genetic material somewhere else.
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Types of eukaryotic cells
Plant,
animal
,
fungal
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Types of Prokaryotic Cells
Bacteria and archaea
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Eukaryotic cells
Larger, complex, with
nucleus
, membrane bound organelles, DNA tightly wrapped around histone
proteins
in
chromosomes
,
cellulose
in plant cell walls.
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Prokaryotic cells
Small, simple, no
nucleus
, no membrane-bound organelles,
single
loop of DNA (nucleosome), no cellulose, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall (made of carbs), somtimes have cilia or
flagella
(movement).
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How do we calculate the total magnification of a microscope?
Eyepierce
lens *
Objective
lens magnifying powe
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