Kaiser Wilhelm II’s personality & influence on Government

Cards (8)

  • Wilhelm
    Born in 1859, grew up during the conflicts which led to Germany's triumphant unification & helped shape his own strong nationalist beliefs & confidence in the power of the German military
  • Wilhelm
    • Complications during his birth led to a disabled arm & caused significant insecurities
    • Embraced traditional masculine pursuits & his role as Supreme Commander of the Military
  • Wilhelm's insecurities
    Exacerbated by his British mother, Vicky, who was obsessed with curing his disability
  • Wilhelm's relationship with his mother Vicky
    Complex, fractious & fluctuating, influenced the Kaiser's wider love-hate attitude to Britain
  • Wilhelm as an adult
    • Brash, indiscreet in conversation (as seen during the Daily Telegraph Affair)
    • Over-confident in his own abilities (he believed in the divine right of kings)
    • Susceptible to flattery which allowed him to be easily influenced by others
  • Wilhelm spent vast amounts of time attending social events & military ceremonies (he only spent 100 days a year on average in Berlin) which meant he often had little grasp of the detail of government policies
  • Wilhelm wanted to be loved by the people of Germany
    Suffered a nervous breakdown after the criticism he suffered during the Daily Telegraph Affair (1908)
  • Wilhelm's authoritarian tendencies meant he dreamed of using the army to sweep aside the Reichstag, & SPD, but he never dared & the Reichstag blocked his Chancellors' attempts to pass Anti-Socialist laws