*began around 700 B.C. with festivals honoring their gods
*three types of drama: tragedy, comedy, and the satyr play
*theater buildings were called theatron, were large, open-air structures, constructed on the slope of hills. consisted of three main elements: orchestra, the skene, and the audience
ORCHESTRA
a large circular or rectangular area at the center part of the theatre, where the play, dance, religious rites, and acting took place
theatron
viewing place on the slope of a hilll
the greek theater
skene - stage
parodos - side entrance
Different Theatrical Forms
Ancient Theater
Renaissance Theater
Greek Theater
Ritual-theory, focused on god Dionysus, performed in festivals
Sophocles and Euripides were the most popular playwrights during ancient period
Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone were famous plays
Theater genre was tragedy
Performed in theatron-viewing place on slope of a hill
Women were not allowed to perform
Roman Theater
Began in ancient Greek theater
Theater genre comedy
Women began to perform
Competitions of chariots, gladiators, and public executions as public theaters
Renaissance Theater
Focused on classical Greek and Roman arts and culture
Theater designs were developed
Renaissance Theater
Focused on classical Greek and Roman arts and culture
Theater designs were developed
Backdrops for scenery
Queen Elizabeth supported theater
Famous actor and playwright
William Shakespeare
Romantic Period
The age of enlightenment
Focused on appreciation of the exotic and primitive
Used fantastic mythical or nature-focused images
Melodrama was the genre of theater
Famous operatic composers
Georges Bizet 'Carmen'
Richard Wagner
Protagonist in Romantic Period theater
Rebellious who often succeeded
Interest in the common man and childhood
Technical innovations were introduced
BACKDROP
a painted cloth hung at the back of a theatre stage as part of the scenery
CHARIOT
a two-wheeled vehucle drawn by horses, used in ancient racing anad warfare
COMEDY
a play characterized by its humurous or satirical tone
CURTAIN CALL
the appearance of one or more performerson stage after a performance to acknowledgethe audience's applause
DECORUM
behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety depiction of amusing people or incidents
DRAMA
from the greek word meaning ''action'' which is derived from the verb meaning to do or to act
Fabula
means in russian, story or plot
MELODRAMA
a sensational dramatic piece with exaggerated characters and eexicting events intended to appeal to the emotions
OPERA
an art forrm in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (libretto) and musical score. OPERA HOUSE - a theater designed for the performance of opera
PLAYWRIGHT
a person who wright plays
PLOT
the main events of a play, novel, film, or similar work, devised and presented by the writer as an interrelated sequence
TRAVVERN
a place of business where people gather
TRAGEDY
a play dealing with tragic events and having an unhappy ending
TRILOGY
a set of three works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works ultimately triumph over adversity
BAROQUE THEATER
marked by the use of technology in current broadways or commercial plays
FRANCISCO BALTAZAR
he was apoet and a playwright who wrote the florante at laura
SALVADOR BERNAL
known as the father of theater design
SEVERINO REYES
the father of tagalog zarsuela
OEDIPUS REX
A GOLD MASK with exaggerated deep empty eyesockets, used in the play of sophocles