central dogma of molecular biology 1

Cards (12)

  • ribosomes is made of rrna and proteins, it have 2 subunits( large and small ) that joins during a peptide synthesis
  • mrna is produce in transcription, it contains genetic infos from the dna that is use for protein synthesis in translation
  • trna: anticodon, bilingual because it has amino acid on the one side and 3 bases on the other side
  • when amino acids chain up, it is because of the covalent bond
  • all organisms share the same genetic code "unity of life"
  • there are 64 anticodons but there are only 20 amino acids
  • it's normal for codons to share amino acids, but it's not when a codon produces more than 1 a.a
  • codons can be start or stop codons
  • genetic infos can be written in 4 dna bases
  • 3 bases specify an amino acid found in protein molecules
  • message in dna is transcribed and will be translated into a protein
  • trna is twisted and bonded