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• • Katipunan or KKK (Kataastaasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan)
• • The underground society was founded by a Andres Bonifacio, Valentin Diaz, Teodoro Plata, Ladislao Diwa, Deodato Arellano among others.
• Founded on the night of July 7, 1892 the day of Jose Rizal’s arrest and deportation to Dapitan 
• • Result of the Failure of the Propaganda Movement:
  • Short of funds
  • Conflict of ideas
  • La Solidaridad was not able to generate as much sentiment from the Spanish politicians and bureaucrats to craft a to make the Philippines a province of Spain and institute reforms
• • La Solidaridad - Served as the mouthpiece of the Propaganda Movement
  • Was still in operation by 1892, stopped its printing by 1895
• 1896 - Death of Marcelo Del Pilar and Graciano Lopez Jaena
• • Inspired the founding of Katipunan
  • Rizal’s novels
• • MEMBERSHIP PROCESS:
  • Triangular system a secret networking process where a member would recruit at least two members who do not know each other except the recruiter.
• • Open Recruitment – since the triangle system was slow
  • THREE RANKS/PASSWORD:

  1. Katipon/Anak ng Bayan – new recruit
  2. Kawal/Gomburza – recruited a number of members
  3. Bayani/Rizal -  highest rank; once elected into a position
• POLITICAL STRUCTURE OF KATIPUNAN

  • THREE GOVERNING ASSEMBLIES:

  1. Supreme Council (Katatastaasang Sanggunian) – highest; composed of the elected president, fiscal, secretary, treasurer and comptroller
  2. Provincial Council (Sangguniang Bayan) – second highest
  3. Municipal Council (Sangguniang Balangay)
  4. Judicial Council (Sangguniang Hukuman) which tried members in violation of its rules 
• Bonifacio had his version of these teachings, the Decalogue (probably used from 1892 to 1894)
• • Jacinto entered the organization in 1894 and wrote his KartilyaBecame the  official material to teach their doctrines for reason of its beautifully crafted language

   - Kartilya, is not given for free but is given to new members upon payment of a membership fee of 4 pesos
• Emilio Jacinto

  • brains of the katipunan
• Andres Bonifacio

  • the brain and the soul of the Katipunan
• Emilio Jacinto was born in Trozo, Manila

  December 15, 1875
• • Mariano Jacinto, bookkeeper (Zaide)

     (E. de los Santos):    businessman
• • Elementary education 
  • private school under Maestro Ferrer
  • Bachelor of Arts
  • Colegio de San Juan de Letran
  • Law
  • University of Santo Tomas
• Josefa Dizon: hilot
• • KKK
  • 1894; 
  • Symbolic names: 
  • Pingkian (Nakapagliliyab)
  • Dimasilaw (penname)
  • Ka Ilyong
  • Youngest member, 18
• Emilio Jacinto Seal as Punong Hukbo of KKK forces in Manila, Morong, Bulacan & Nueva Ecija (late 1896 - early 1897)
• • Jacinto – guiding light  to the members of the Katipunan
  • Kartilya 
  • Oath of the Katipuneros
  • Edited the Katipunan newspaper – Kalayaan 
  • Dimas-Ilaw
  • Served the Katipunan:
  • Secretary, fiscal, editor and later was appointed as General (1897)
  • Adviser - Supremo
• •  Literary Works
  • Three kinds:
  • journalistic
  • Ang Kartilya ng Katipunan at;
  •  Unpublished: 
  • “Liwanag at Dilim”
• • Died because of MalariaApril 16, 1899 (23 years old)
• Kartilya

  • Best known of all Katipunan texts.
  • The only document of any length set in print by the Katipunan prior to August 1896 that is known to be still extant.
  • Served as the primary lessons for the members of the Katipunan.
• AngKartilya ng Katipunan ay may labin-apat (14)  na puntos.
• Established not only the rules for the members of the organization, but the principles for the citizens of a nation once independence had been achieved.
• • Simple creed for living in the light of many changes occurring at present.