m 10

• BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC

  Created by Emilio Aguinaldo after Gov. Gen. Primo De Rivera stopped pursuing them by June of 1897
• BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC

  A semblance of a true Republican Government
• Felix Ferrer and Isabelo Artacho copied the Cuban constitution and took it as the constitution of the Republic
• Treaty of Biak na Bato

  • It was the treaty that ended the first phase of the Philippine Revolution
  • Signed in December 14, 1897.
• PEDRO PATERNO – served as a mediator between the Philippine Government headed by EMILIO AGUINALDO and Spanish Colonial Government headed by GOVERNOR GENERAL FERNANDO PRIMO DE RIVERA
• TREATY OF BIAK NA BATO

  Provisions:

  ₱800,000; ₱400,000 at the moment of departure from Biak-na-bato and the balance in two instalments, in exchange for Aguinaldo and his men‟s exile to Hong Kong

  On December 27, 1897, Aguinaldo and his men left for Hong Kong carrying with them ₱400,000
• August 23, 1896

  • first ph revolution happened, Katipunan
• March 22, 1897

  • Tejeros Convention
• Magdiwang

  • Manila
  • Andres Bonifacio
• Magdalo

  • Cavite
  • Emilio Jacinto
• Issue and conflict

  • Logistics
  • Territory
• Pamahalaang Paghihimagsik - first presidential election in the Ph
• President - Emilio Aguinaldo

  VP - Mariano Trias

  Captain Gen. - Artemio Ricarte

  Director of War - Emiliano Riego de Dios

  Director of Interior - Andres Bonifacio
• Daniel Tirona

  • who questioned Andres Bonifacio
• On June 12, 1898, at around 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon – proclamation of Philippine Independence.
• Cavite-Viejo, Province of Cavite – the hometown of the president
• MA. MARCELA AGONCILLO, LORENZA AGONCILLO AND DELFINA HERBOZA

  sewn the flag way back from Hong Kong to be unfurled
• JULIAN FELIPE

  composed the music of the anthem which he wrote in 2/4 time signature, a march entitled Marcha Nacional Felipinas (originally titled, Marcha Nacional Magdalo)
• JOSE PALMA

  wrote the lyrics
• AMBROCIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA

  penned the declaration of independence.
• APOLINARIO MABINI

  Though infirmed as a paralytic, his knowledge of law convinced Aguinaldo as the right man for the job as adviser.

  He refused to write a decree declaring June 12, 1898 as the proclamation of independence
• May 1, 1898

  • battle of Manila Bay
• Commodore George Dewey aboard the U.S.S. Olympia sailed from Hong Kong to Manila Bay and led the Asiatic Squadron of the U.S. Navy
• April-August 18981

  • outbreak of Spanish-American War
• Magdiwang - Manila
• Magdiwang and Magdalo
• Issue/conflict

  • Logistics
  • Territory
• March 22, 1897

  • Tejeros Convention, invented by Magdalo in Cavite
• Pamahalaang Paghihimagsik - first presidential election in the Ph