19th century

• industrial revolution


  transformation from creating goods by hand to using machines
• liberalism


  liberty, constitution, rights
• conservatism


  tradition, institution, privileges
• socialism


  equality, community, fairness
• nationalism


  independence, history, pride, devotion
• german unification


  started wars so forced to come together in order to not lose
• Italian unification


  northern and southern Italy combine
• social darwinism


  "survival of the fittest", certain people become more powerful because they're innately better
• scramble for africa


  Europe using imperialism to dominate Africa, gain slave, natural resources, raw materials, and new marketplace
• communism

  government owns everything, everyone shares the wealth they create
• Kaiser Wilhelm I

  king of Prussia
• Otto Von Bismark

  prime minister of Prussia, united Germany
• Karl Max


  german philosopher, advocate for communism
• Friedrich Engels


  german philosopher, buddies with Karl Max
• Charles Darwin


  geologist, theory of evolution by natural selection
• Giuseppe Garibaldi


  southern Italy, nationalist
• Camilo Cavour


  northern Italy, became prime minister of Sardinia