trust

• Remedial constructive trusts do not exist in England and Wales, especially in insolvency
• Lord Briggs and Lord Sales: ''charity is a legal term of art the definition of which, including the public benefit requirement, does not always accord with the general public understanding of what is and what is not charitable''
• Rich people can also benefit from charities
• Half secret trust

  For half secret trusts to be valid, communication of the half secret trust must be made to the trustee before the will is executed
• Material from outside the will (parol evidence) can be used to give effect to a secret trust