Verona was part of the Catholic Phoenician Republic when Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet
Juliet says she will go to the friar to make confession and to be absolved in act 3 scene 5
England had separated from the Roman Catholic Church under Henry VII in 1534 and Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1597 when tensions between Protestants and Catholics were deep
Whatever Shakespeare says about Friar Lawrence can also be interpreted as a message about Catholicism
Friar Lawrence
He is Romeo's confidant
He knows what's happening in Romeo's life
He is an astute judge of Romeo's character
Juliet: 'Friar Lawrence is a holy man'
The prince: 'Friar Lawrence is a holy man'
Friar Lawrence decides to marry Romeo and Juliet
Believes this alliance may so happy prove to turn your household's rancor to pure love
Friar Lawrence tells Juliet to drink a potion to fake her death
So she can hide in the Tomb and run away with Romeo to Mantua
Friar Lawrence's speech about the power of plants
Some plants have the capacity for both good and evil depending on how they are used
Friar Lawrence thinks he can use human beings just as he uses herbs, attempting to use Romeo and Juliet to make peace between the Montagues and Capulets
The results of Friar Lawrence's plans are tragic
Friar Lawrence gives a long summary of everything that's happened with Romeo and Juliet in act 5 scene 3
The prince doesn't want to take Friar Lawrence's life, echoing Juliet's words that he is a holy man
'posion has residence and medicine power' foreshadowing of future events, frair tries to do good by dealing with bad through marrying romeo and juliet to try and fix the family grudge
'virtue itself turns vice' shows how friar deals with humans as if plants