Politics final exam

• Talk Radio


  Radio format featuring discussion and conversation rather than just music
• Aggregator


  Platform or website that collects and curates content from various sources
• Mass Media


  Means of communication designed to reach a large audience, including newspapers, radio, television, and the internet
• Gatekeeper


  Individual or organization controlling the flow of information, deciding what is presented to the public
• Priming


  Media's influence on the importance of issues, setting agendas by highlighting certain topics
• Agenda Setting


  Process by which the media influences what topics are considered important by the public
• Convergence


  Blurring of boundaries between different types of media due to technological advancements
• Telecommunications Act of 1996


  Legislation deregulating the telecommunications industry in the United States
• Narrowcasting


  Targeting specific audiences with specialized content rather than broadcasting to a broad audience
• Commercial Bias


  Tendency of media outlets to prioritize profit-making interests in their reporting
• Clickbait


  Sensationalized or misleading headlines designed to attract attention and clicks
• Pundit


  Expert commentator or critic, often appearing in the media to provide analysis or opinion
• Revolving Door


  Movement of individuals between government positions and jobs in the private sector, particularly lobbying firms
• Framing


  Presentation of information in a particular way to influence public perception or opinion
• Sound Bites


  Short, memorable excerpts from speeches or interviews used in media coverage
• Optics


  Perceived appearance or visual presentation, particularly in politics or public relations
• Feeding Frenzy


  Intense media coverage of a particular event or topic, often characterized by sensationalism
• Horse-Race Journalism


  Focus on the competitive aspects of political campaigns rather than substantive issues
• Citizen Journalism


  Reporting of news and events by ordinary citizens, often facilitated by social media and digital platforms
• Public Policy


  Decisions and actions taken by government authorities to address societal issues
• Redistributive Policy


  Government actions aimed at redistributing resources or wealth to achieve greater equality
• Distributive Policy


  Policies that provide benefits or services to specific groups or regions
• Regulatory Policy


  Government regulations and rules intended to control or influence behavior in various sectors
• Triggering Event


  Incident or circumstance that prompts government action or policy response
• Cost-Benefit Analysis


  Evaluation method used to determine the pros and cons of a proposed policy or project
• Social Welfare Policies


  Government programs and initiatives aimed at promoting the well-being of citizens, particularly those in need
• Means-Tested


  Eligibility for benefits based on financial need or income level
• Social Insurance Programs


  Government programs that provide benefits to individuals based on contributions made during their working years
• Contributions


  Payments made by individuals or employers into social insurance programs
• Subsidies


  Financial assistance provided by the government to support specific industries, businesses, or activities
• Economic Policy


  Government strategies and actions aimed at influencing the economy's performance and behavior
• Fiscal Policy


  Use of government spending and taxation to influence economic activity
• Taxing and Spending


  Government revenue collection through taxation and allocation of funds through expenditures
• Monetary Policy


  Regulation of the money supply and interest rates by a central bank to control inflation and stabilize the economy
• Money Supply


  Total amount of money circulating in the economy, including cash, deposits, and other liquid assets
• Interest Rates


  Cost of borrowing money or the return on investment, set by central banks or market forces
• Gross Domestic Product


  Total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders over a specific period
• Economic Expansion


  Period of sustained growth in economic output and employment
• Contraction


  Period of decline in economic activity, characterized by reduced spending and investment
• Overheated Economy


  Economic condition characterized by excessive growth and rising inflationary pressures