Art - comes from Latin 'ars' meaning a craft or specialized skill.
Aesthetic - the study of beauty.
Fine Arts - refers to beautiful arts, not just delicate or highly skilled ones.
Humanities - oldest means of expression developed by man.
Ikebana - Japanese flower arrangement symbolizing heaven, earth, and man.
Taj Mahal - Massive marble mausoleum in Agra, Inidia, build by Shah Jahan.
Telos - Aristotle's concept of purpose or function in every substance.
Social Function - Art addressing collective interests, like political art.
Rizal monument - Tall obelisk monument in memory of Jose Rizal.
Spoliarium - Motivation for Juan Luna's painting.
Mural - Large painting conveying a political or social message.
Creativity - Art's role in depicting the world uniquely due to human freedom.
Prose - any writing that is not poetry.
Louvre - gallery of paintings located in Paris, France.
Utilitarianism - John Stuart Mill's belief that enjoyment in arts is a higher good.
Eudaimonia - the highest good, Aristotle's view of achieving fulfillment and happiness in life.
Personal Function - artistic self-expression or therapeutic purposes.
Physical Function - Art serving a practical purpose, like a Japanese raku bowl.
Architecture - influenced by natural and social conditions of a place.
Art as Imitation - artistic representation of reality.
Art as communication - expressing and conveying emotions through art.
Representational Art - depicts objects or events from the real world.
FigurativeArt - art with clears figures, like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.
Non-representational Art - abstract art without clear figures.
Vasily Kandinsky - proponent of non-representational art, blending painting and music.
The God Stealer
Author: Francisco Sionil Jose
Setting: Philippines
Main Character: Philip Latak and Sam Cristie
The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost 1916.
Factual meaning - identifiable and recognizable forms in the art work and understanding how these elements relate to one another.
Conventional meaning - the acknowledged interpretation of the artwork using motifs, signs, symbols, and other cyphers as bases of its meaning (semiotic meaning).
Subjective meaning - context, what we know, what we learn and the vale we stand for.
Simple element - Line
Horizontal - rest or calm, landscape
Vertical - elevation or height, communicates stability and firmness.
Diagonal and crooked - movement and instability.
Crooked/jagged - violence, conflict, struggle
Curved lines - bend or coil
Form - refers to three dimensions ; height, width, and depth.
Shape - refers to two dimensions; height and width.
Organic - these are occurring readily in natural, often irregular and asymmetrical.
Geometric - include shapes such as squares, triangles, cubes, circles, spheres and cones.