reactivity series

Cards (9)

  • most reactive to least reactive 

    pottasium
    sodium
    calcium
    magnesium
    aluminium
    carbon
    zinc
    iron
    lead
    hydrogen
    copper
    silver
    gold
  • reaction of metals with cold water

    reacts explosively - Pottasium
    reacts viloetly- sodium
    reacts readily - Calcium
    reacts slowly - magnesium
    no reaction - zinc and. iron
  • reasction with steam

    reacts explosively - pottasium, sodium,calcium
    reacts viloently- magnesium
    reacts readily - zinc
    reacts slowly - iron
  • displacemnet of metals
    a metal with a higher reactivity will displace a less reactive metal in a salt solution.
  • extraction of metals

    extraction by electrolysis - K Na Ca Mg
    Extraction by carbon - zn, iron, led hydrogen,copper
  • rust prevention 

    oiling, electroplating with a layer of non corrosive metals such as tin silver or aluminium.
    galvanizing
  • galvanizing
    sacrificing a more reactive metal to prevent iron or steel from being corroded as the mor ereactive netal is oxidied/corrode in placenof it.
    galvanisng - coat a thin layer of zinc on the surface of iron or steel to keep out air and moisture, by ensuring that zinc itself gets oxidised andnprevents the iron or steel from oxidation process
  • sacrfical protection
    attach blocks of magnesium or zinc to ships steel hl to prevent corrosion
  • difference between rusting and corrosion
    rusting only occurs in iron and steel
    rest ir corrosion