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Philippine Archpelago
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A
Compass
is a device that indicates direction and used in navigating
Map
is a representation of usually a flat surface on earth
Coordinate system
or Grid System Helps us to locate places on
Earth's
surface
Latitude
lines are
horizontal
imaginary lines
In latitude you use
East
and
West
for plotting
Equidistant
are also known as Parallels of Latitude
Equator
is the reference point of Latitude
The Equator has
0
degrees
The Equator splits the earth in
two
hemispheres
the two hemispheres of latitude are
North Hemisphere
And
South Hemisphere
Tropic
of
Cancer
and
tropic
of
Capricorn
are examples of Parallels of Latitude
Countries that are in the Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn are called
Tropic
s and experience tropical climate
Countries in Arctic and
Antartic
circle experience
4
seasons
In Between of Tropic and
Cancer
and
Arctic
Circle are the northern temperature zone
In between of the Tropic of Capricorn and
Antartic
Circle are the
southern
temperature zone
Latitude
is the imaginary vertical line that runs from north to
south
Prime meridian
is the reference point of
Longitude
The prime meridian passes through
Greenwhich
,
England
Longitude is read and has
0
degrees
The
Antimeridian
is the opposite longitude line of prime meridian
the Anti Meridian is read and has
180
degrees
Longitude divides the globe into
eastern
and
western
hemispheres
Absolute Location is is referred as the
global
address
of
a
place
Absolute
location
is the location of a place in terms of latitude and longitude
Relative Location
describes where a location is in relation with other places
A relative location has
landmarks
That pointS out where a place is