W2

Cards (10)

  • Ernst Friedrich

    Passivist and Marxist
  • Key details about Ernst Friedrich's book "War against War!" (1924)

    • Banned, bad for moral
    • Published in 4 languages: German, French, English, Dutch
    • Ironic
    • Argued war was ingrained in German culture (e.g. children's toys and books either directly or indirectly glorifying it)
    • War rooted in Capitalism (commodification)
    • 'In your thoughts and in your actions there still lurks unspeakably much of the philistine and the soldier and almost in everyone there is a hidden a drilled subaltern, who wishes only to dominate and command, even if it be his own comrades and over his wife and children in his family.'
  • Friedrich Nietzsche
    Author of "The Birth of Tragedy" (1872)
  • Dionysian
    • Bloody, raw, violent, unchecked emotion
  • Apollonian
    • Ordered, rational
  • Dionysian forces
    Can create a new world by destroying the bourgeois, traditional Apollonian world
  • War
    A Dionysian event, exploration of unchecked, raw emotions and destruction
  • Dionysian vision
    Purging of society, renewal
  • Kaiser Wilhelm II
    In power in 1914
  • Positive words related to war

    • Military bravado
    • War faring nation
    • Hegemonic masculinity
    • Valorised