GLYCOLYSIS

Cards (1)

  • 5.2 RESPIRATION- GLYCOLYSIS
    • STAGE ONE- PHOSPHORYLATION
    • First ATP is used to phosphorylate glucose to triose phosphate
    • NOTE THIS IS ALL FOR AEROBIC
    • A phosphate molecule from ATP is added to glucose (6C) - it is phosphorylated. This creates one ADP and one glucose phosphate (6C)
    • ATP then gives glucose phosphate another phosphate to make hexose biphosphate (6C)
    • Hexose biphosphate then splits into two molecules of triose phosphate (2X 3C)
    • STAGE TWO- OXIDATION
    • The two molecules of triose phosphate get oxidised to release ATP
    • Triose phosphate (2X 3C) gets oxidised which means it loses hydrogen which forms two molecules of pyruvate (2X 3C)
    • The hydrogen is given to NAD to form 2 molecules of reduced NAD
    • 4 ATP overall are produced BUT two of these get used in stage one so there is a net gain of 2 ATP
    • 2 ATP + 2 REDUCED NAD
    • 2 PYRUVATE