Money in the form of bank notes and coins, commonly used as a method of payment by consumers, although businesses tend to use other methods
Cheques
A slip of paper filled in with information and signed by an account holder, telling the bank what the account holder wants done with their money
Paymentcards (debitcards)
Cards issued to customers by banks and other financial organizations, enabling the rightful holder to make payments and purchases without having to use cash or a cheque and to debit the charge direct to their bank account
Credit cards
Enable the holder to make purchases without the use of cash or cheque and to pay the amount involved at some later time
Current/chequingaccount
Charges are paid to the bank for operating this kind of account, used for making payments with a cheque book and payment ATM card usually provided
Standingorders
An order given by an account holder to their bank to transfer a certain sum of money to another account at regular intervals
Credittransfer
A method of transfer of money from one account to another without the use of cash or cheque, where the amount involved may vary with each payment
Bankdraft
A kind of cheque drawn on a bank rather than an account holder, although it will have been raised by an account holder and paid for in advance
Lettersofcredit
An undertaking by a bank to honour bills of exchange drawn against it up to a specified amount provided certain conditions are met, for example, imported goods are supplied by a specified date
Deposit/savingsaccounts
Earn interest and are used if you want to leave money in the bank when it is not required for immediate use, with several types serving different needs
The bank sends the account holder a statement of account (also referred to as a bank statement) from time to time or on request, detailing all amounts paid into the account, how much has been taken out, and the balance left
Charges are often made for each cheque issued by businesses, especially if the balance held in the account falls below a certain minimum, but banks vary in the charges they make
By prior agreement with the bank it is possible to overdraw on a current account, that is, to draw out more money than has been paid into the account, with interest charged on the amount overdrawn
Jointaccount
May be shared by two or more persons, with a variety of arrangements for signing cheques
Paying money into a bank account is important because it provides a place for keeping money that needs to be available for immediate (current) use, with some banks paying interest on amounts left above a certain minimum level