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Paper 1 Geography
Rainforests
Malaysia
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Created by
Evi Ashby
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Cards (17)
67
% of Malaysia is covered by
rainforest
Malaysia
is located in South
East Asia
Malaysia
became the largest exporter of tropical hardwood in the 1980s
80% of
deforestation
in Malaysia is due to
logging
Road was built in Sarawak to bring in machinery and take away timber
In 2011 The
Bakum
Dam was built in
Sarawak
to provide energy for peninsular Malaysia
Bakum Dam cost $
2
billion to build
The
dam's
reservoir flooded over
700km²
of rainforest
Drilling for
oil
and gas started in the area in
2015
Transmigration between
1956
and the
1980s
caused approx. 15,000 hectares of rainforest to be felled.
Plantation owners are offered
10
year tax
incentives
in Malaysia
Tribal
people 'slash and burn' areas of forest to create nutrients for
plant growth
Subsistence farming
-
living off products grown. Trees cleared
for this.
In
2019
scientists warned Malaysia's storms and flooding would worsen if
deforestation
rate continue
Malaysia's
GNI per capita
has increased by $
18,000
since 1990
The Bakum Dam in Malaysia supplies
3400MWs
of cheap, renewable
energy
to Peninsular Malaysia
Average temperatures are
28-30°C
, but this could increase to
40°C