[HE] FG#2

Cards (55)

  • The occurrence of disasters is not unique to one nation or even one continent.
  • According to the __________, disasters occur worldwide and require prevention, preparedness, response, rehabilitation, and reconstruction.

    World Health Organization (WHO)
  • What are the 2 sources for disasters?
    Natural causes and Human causes
  • storms, earthquakes, floods, fire, hurricanes, tornados, and hurricanes
    Natural causes
  • fire, war, and acts of terrorism
    Human causes
  • Because disasters involve people, WHO’s model for describing disasters includes:
    vulnerability, hazards, and trigger events
  • This includes poverty, access to resources, and illness and disability.
    Vulnerability
  • With respect to hazards, WHO includes trigger events such as:
    earthquakes, floods, and human actions
  • They stress that disasters disrupt communities and societies.
    International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
  • _________ cause losses that go beyond the community’s resources and ability to address these losses.
    Disasters
  • Disasters cause losses that go beyond the community’s resources and ability to address these losses. Loss, in this case, includes:

    human, economic, and environmental factors.
  • formula that sums up disasters in a visual way
    (Vulnerability + Hazard)/Capacity = Disaster
  • From an ethics view, the goal of disaster response should be to limit unnecessary harm and respect the autonomy of individuals.
  • According to _________, the events of 9/11 spurred efforts to upgrade the United States’ ability to plan for disasters.
    Redlener
  • What events spurred efforts to upgrade the United States’ ability to plan for disasters?
    9/11
  • According to Redlener, the events of 9/11 spurred efforts to upgrade the United States’ ability to plan for disasters. However, as of 2017, we still remain vulnerable to the effects of major disasters.
  • Partnerships among the government levels (federal, regional, state, and local); non-profit organizations; healthcare systems, including first responders; and individual citizens need to be strengthened.
  • In general, this country responds well in crises.
    United States
  • a nation based on autonomy and the rights of individuals; therefore, planning for disaster responses must consider the individual as well as the community

    United States
  • Created after the attacks of 9/11 and became part of US culture (anyone who travels via airplane is aware of the agency’s security efforts to prevent future terrorists attacks)

    The Department of Homeland Security
  • Includes areas like biological and chemical security and counter acts threats from domestic and international terrorists

    The Department of Homeland Security
  • Their mission includes:
    prevention of terrorism, border management, cyberspace security, disaster resilience and immigration law enforcement
    Department of Homeland Security
  • How much budget does DHS has?
    $41.2 billion
  • a public awareness campaign to assist citizens in maintaining internet security

    Stop.Think.Connect
  • An agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security, established in 1979, whose primary mission is to coordinate the preparation, response, and recovery from all types of disaster situations locally and nationally

    Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
  • It is an initiative within FEMA that focuses to include a wider base of community support for disaster prevention and recovery efforts

    Center for Faith and Neighborhood Partnerships (CFNP)
  • This agency also provides training assistance to faith-based and neighborhood organizations on the issue of human trafficking and its prevention as well.

    Federal Emergency Management Agency
  • The hurricanes that resulted with the establishment of FEMA.
    Hurricane Katrina, Rita, and Wilma
  • The agency that plans for and responds to disasters caused by biological events, natural events, and chemical/radiological incidents.
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • maintains a stockpile of medicines and supplies to assist with emergencies and is responsible for providing laboratory support in the event of a threat or disaster
    Public Health Preparedness and Response (PHPR)
  • How many system of laboratories can assist in identifying threats and providing information on prevention and treatment in the case of PHPR?
    150 laboratories
  • a humanitarian organization founded in 1881 that provides disaster response information and assistance through trained volunteers

    American Red Cross (ARC)
  • They respond to various disasters such as floods, earthquakes, wildfires, tornadoes, and superstorms.
    American Red Cross (ARC)
  • During disasters, this agency offers immediate relief by providing shelter, food, healthcare, and mental health services to affected individuals and families. They also support emergency workers and assist in the aftermath with cleanups, comfort kits, shelters, and food.
    American Red Cross (ARC)
  • This agency also promotes preparedness through educational initiatives. Their website offers resources for emergency preparedness, including guidance for creating emergency kits and response plans. They also provide training courses, such as first aid, volunteer training, and certified nursing assistant programs.
    American Red Cross (ARC)
  • These authors stated that "ethical responsibility begins with the plan itself," which means that ethics must be part of its guiding principles and foundation when making a disaster plan.
    Roberts and DeRenzo
  • These authors noted the triage system.
    Reilly and Markenson
  • 5 categories of the Triage System of Reilly and Markenson.
    Immediate, Delayed, Minimal, Expectant, Dead
  • people who have a threat in their lives and a top priority
    Immediate
  • who need care but whose condition is not life-threatening
    Delayed