Journalists commonly use six values to determine hownewsworthy a story or elements of a story are.
six news values
Timeliness and Immediacy
Proximity
Prominence
Uniqueness/oddity
Conflict
Impact and Significance
Timeliness and Immediacy
recent events have a higher news value than less recent ones.
Proximity
stories taking place in one's hometown or communityare more newsworthy than those taking place far away.
Prominence
famous people and those in the public eyehave a higher news value than ordinarycitizens.
Uniqueness/oddity
story with a bizarre twist or strange occurrences."Man bites dog" instead of "dog bites man."
Conflict
"If it bleeds, it leads." Stories with strife, whether it'sactual violence or not, are more interesting.
Impact and Significance
Impact, simply put, is showing relevancy to thepeople affected by a story or event. The greater thenumber of people affected, the greater the impact..
5Ws and 1 H
What was the crime?
When and where did it happen?
Why did the murderer do it?
Who did it?
How did it take place?
Inverted Pyramid Format
three dimensional that is referring to special cases Of developmental communication and interpretive Journalism or investigative reportage.
InvertedPyramidFormat
Using the inverted triangle structure, anwriter bears in mind that the most importantinformation is at the top (beginningarticle) and the least important inform ationis at the bottom (end of article)
InvertedPyramidFormat
The Lead
The body
The tail
Five Basic Parts of News
Headline
Byline
LeadParagraph or Lead
MajorDetails
MinorDetails
Headline
short, attention getting statement about the event. It capsulizes the first paragraph.
Byline
indicates the namethewriter or writers of the news article.
LeadParagraph or Lead
this contains the majorwho, what, when,where, why and how in it.
Major Details
after the leadparagraph is written, the writer will now decide to weave the major details into paragraphs.
MinorDetails
should there bemore space in the paper, the leastimportant details may be written.
Major Classifications of Lead
Summary Lead
it answers the five W's and one H (What, Who, Where, When, Why and How)