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A Level Geography
Paper 1
Boxing Day Tsunami
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Created by
Dan Roper
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Cards (16)
How many people died during the Boxing Day Tsunami?
223 000
people
When did the Boxing Day Tsunami occur?
26th
December
2004
, 7:59am local time
What caused the Boxing Day Tsunami?
A
9.1
magnitude earthquake struck off the
northern
tip
of
Sumatra
in
Indonesia
How much water was estimated to be displaced?
30
cubic metres
How high were the waves in the Boxing Day Tsunami?
Up to
30m
high
Which tectonic plates were involved?
Indian
,
Indo-Australian
and the
Eurasian
Plate
How many villages were destroyed?
1 500
villages
How was tourism affected?
Dropped by
80%
in
2005
How much were the estimated damages?
$
9.9
billion
Which sector was majorly affected?
The
Fishing
Sector
How much of the agriculture sector was wiped out?
30%
What was the damage to coral reefs?
30%
wiped out
How was the environment impacted?
Loss of
fertile
soil
and them
degradation
of
vegetation
What was provided in aids?
Fresh
water, water
purification
tablets,
food
,
sheeting
and
tents
How did the UK aid economically?
The government promised
£75 million
and there was also
£100 million
in public donations
How was the economic aid continued throughout the following year?
£327 million
donated by British
Public
, only
£128 million
had been spent because of organisational issues around such a large sum of money