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Water cycle
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Sara Boudjemaa
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Groundwater recharge, a process in the water cycle, helps
replenish underground water sources
and maintain
ecosystems.
The water cycle is the continuous movement of water between the Earth's surface,
atmosphere
, and
oceans.
Evaporation
occurs when heat energy from the sun causes water to change state from liquid to
gas
(water vapor).
Transpiration refers to the process by which plants release
water
into the
air
through their leaves.
Evapotranspiration
refers to the combined processes of
evaporation
(from bodies of water) and transpiration (by plants).
The water cycle is an important natural process that affects our
environment
and
daily
lives.
Evaporation
occurs when heat from the sun causes water to change into vapor (gas) and rise into the air as water vapor or
clouds.
Transpiration refers to the release of water vapor through plants'
leaves
during
photosynthesis.
Condensation happens as
water vapor
cools and changes back into liquid form, forming
clouds.
Precipitation
involves the falling of rain or
snow
from clouds onto the ground.
Infiltration describes the
downward
movement of precipitated water into
soil
or rock.
Water moves around the planet as part of the
hydrologic
or
water
cycle.
Condensation happens when water droplets form around tiny particles like dust,
pollen
, or
salt
in the air.