oral comm

• Speech context


  Use to communicate and transmit message orally or verbally
• Types of speech context


  • Intrapersonal
  • Interpersonal
• Intrapersonal


  Centers on one person where the speaker acts both as the sender and the receiver
• Interpersonal


  Communication between and among people and establishes personal relationship
• Types of interpersonal context


  • Dyad communication
  • Small group
  • Public communication
  • Mass communication
• Dyad communication


  Occurs between two people
• Small group


  Involves at least three but not more than twelve people engaging in a face-to-face interaction
• Public communication


  Requires you to deliver or send the message before or in front of a group
• Mass communication


  Communication that takes place through television, radio, newspapers, etc
• Speech style


  Form of language that the speaker uses
• Types of speech styles (Joos, 1968)

  • Intimate
  • Casual
  • Consultative
  • Formal
  • Frozen
• Intimate


  Private, occurs between or among close family members or individuals
• Casual


  Common among peers and friends
• Consultative


  The standard one, professional or mutually acceptable
• Formal


  Used in formal settings, this is one-way
• Frozen


  "Frozen" in time and remains unchanged, occurs in ceremonies
• Speech act


  Action performed by produced utterances
• Types of speech act (J.L Austin, 1962)

  • Locutionary
  • Illocutionary
  • Perlocutionary
• Locutionary


  Uttering certain utterance
• Illocutionary


  The speaker performs a certain action. The act of doing something in saying something
• Perlocutionary


  The act that is carried out by a speaker
• Types of speech act (John Searle)

  • Assertive
  • Directive
  • Commissive
  • Expressive
  • Declaration
• Assertive


  Speaker expresses belief about the truth
• Directive


  Tries to make the addressee perform an action
• Commissive

  Commits the speaker to doing something in the future
• Expressive

  Speaker expresses his/her feelings or emotional reactions
• Declaration


  Brings a change in the external situation. Simply put declarations