The granting of self-governing powers to a specific region within a larger political entity
Cordillera Regional Autonomy
Provides a platform to protect and promote the region's rich cultural identity
Enables greater control over the region's affairs and decision-making processes
Grants powers to manage the region's natural resources
Allows for the formulation and implementation of policies and programs tailored to the region's unique needs and potential
Reasons why Cordillera Regional Autonomy is important
Conservation of cultural identity
Empowerment and self-determination
Resource management and conservation
Socioeconomic development
Cultural dimensions of the quest for Cordillera Regional Autonomy
The Cordillera region is known for its rich and diverse cultural heritage, with numerous indigenous communities, each with its own distinct traditions, languages, arts, rituals, and beliefs
Significance of preserving cultural traditions in the Cordillera Autonomous Region
Strengthens identity and heritage
Promotes cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue
Allows for intergenerational knowledge transmission
Contributes to tourism and cultural revitalization
Historical dimensions of the quest for Cordillera Regional Autonomy
The desire for self-determination and resistance to policies and programs against the welfare of the people, as demonstrated by leaders like Macliing Dulag
Legal foundations of Cordillera Regional Autonomy
The 1987 Philippine Constitution provides for the autonomy of the Cordillera and Mindanao regions, and Executive Order No. 220, s. 1987 was enacted to administer the affairs of the Cordillera region and prepare for the establishment of the autonomous region
Administrative structure of the Cordillera Autonomous Region
Executive body (regional governor, vice governor)
Legislative body (regional assembly)
Mechanisms for citizen participation and engagement
The powers of an autonomous government are defined in Article X, Section 15 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution
Key components of the education system in the Cordillera Autonomous Region
Responsive curricular programs
Recognition of existing IKSPs (indigenous knowledge, skills, and practices)
Establishment of a Regional Scholarship Committee for Education
Opportunities for educational development in the Cordillera Autonomous Region
Establishment of educational institutions, even in remote areas
Empowering indigenous education by incorporating traditional knowledge systems and local practices into the curriculum
The management of scientific and indigenous research and appropriate technology shall be given priority in the Cordillera Autonomous Region
The Cordillera Autonomous Region shall have opportunities to promote science and technology initiatives, conserve and promote its rich cultural heritage, and nurture its natural resources and economy
Establishment of Educational Institutions
Opportunities for the development of existing classrooms and establishment of new ones even in remote places, regardless of the number of students
Empowering Indigenous Education
Incorporating traditional knowledge systems and local practices into the curriculum
Strengthening cultural identity
Promoting community engagement
Ensuring the relevance of education to the needs and aspirations of indigenous communities
Science and technology play a crucial role in driving innovation, economic growth, and sustainable development
Research and Development Institutions
Focusing on studying and addressing regional issues
Collaborating with universities, government agencies, and local communities to conduct research, develop innovative solutions, and provide technical expertise
Collaboration and Partnerships
Between academic institutions, government agencies, and private organizations to promote science and technology in the Cordillera
Facilitating knowledge sharing, resource mobilization, and joint research projects
Cultural conservation
Maintaining the identity and heritage of the Cordillera region
Significance of Cultural Conservation
Preserving indigenous languages, rituals, dances, music, and craftsmanship
Transmitting knowledge and skills from older to younger generations
Fostering appreciation for diversity and promoting mutual respect and understanding among different communities
Initiatives to Promote and Showcase Cultural Heritage
Cultural festivals and events
Cultural heritage center
Supporting traditional crafts and artisanal skills
Incorporating indigenous languages and cultural education into the school curriculum
Community-based tourism initiatives
Sustainable Agriculture and Agroforestry
Sustainable farming techniques, soil conservation, watershed management, and the promotion of indigenous crops and traditional farming methods
Renewable Energy and Green Technologies
Harnessing hydropower, solar energy, and other renewable sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, increase access to electricity in remote areas, and promote sustainable energy solutions
Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation
Disaster risk reduction, early warning systems, community resilience, and climate change adaptation strategies
Biodiversity Conservation and Ecotourism
Protecting and conserving biodiversity through research, habitat restoration, and the promotion of sustainable ecotourism practices that benefit local communities
Tailoring strategies to specific needs and priorities
An autonomous region has the ability to design and implement policies and strategies that are tailored to the specific needs and priorities of the Cordillera region
Responsible management of resources
With autonomy, the Cordillera region have greater control over its natural resources and ensure their responsible management
Besides the profound historical and cultural motivations of the pursuit, autonomy is still relevant given that the region is still facing concerns that a regular region cannot address
The benefits from an autonomous set-up can be summarized into three core messages: PEOPLE, POLICIES, and PROGRESS
Enhanced Cordilleran Identity
With autonomy, the region gains a permanent identity and its people can legitimately call themselves Cordillerans
Responsive Policies for the Cordillera
The regional government may enact laws that could shorten government processes
Cordillerans will have prior and preferential rights over the utilization and development of natural resources
Progress for all
The regional government may formulate laws and policies that are responsive to the needs of the region
Securing the welfare of the people will be one of its priorities