CPP 2 PREFINAL (DERMAL)

• Common dermatologic disorders


  • Acne
  • Eczema
  • Psoriasis
  • Rosacea
  • Seborrheic dermatitis
  • Melanoma
  • Basal cell carcinoma
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Urticaria
  • Lichen Planus
  • Vitiligo

  
• Dermatologic disorders


  • Affect the skin, hair, and nails
  • Caused by genetics, infection, immune system problems, and environmental factors

  
• Acne


  A chronic skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells
• Eczema


  A chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and red skin which is also known as atopic dermatitis

  
• Psoriasis


  A chronic autoimmune disease that causes rapid growth of skin cells, leading to thick, scaly patches that can be itchy and painful

  
• Rosacea


  A chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and pus-filled bumps on the face
• Seborrheic dermatitis


  A chronic skin condition that causes red, scaly patches on the scalp, eyebrows, and other oily areas of the body

  
• Melanoma


  A serious type of skin cancer that can be fatal if not detected and treated early
• Basal cell carcinoma


  The most common type of skin cancer, which usually grows slowly and can be cured if treated early
• Squamous cell carcinoma


  Another type of skin cancer that can grow more quickly than basal cell carcinoma and can spread to other parts of the body if not treated early
• Urticaria


  Also known as Hives, refer to a skin reaction that causes itchy welts

  
• Lichen Planus


  A condition of the skin, hair, nails, mouth and genitals. On skin, lichen planus often appears as purple, itchy, flat bumps that develop over several weeks. In the mouth and genital mucosa, lichen planus forms lacy white patches, sometimes with painful sores
• Vitiligo


  A disease that causes loss of skin color in patches

  
• Symptoms of dermatologic disorders


  • Dryness
  • Itching
  • Burning
  • Pain
  • Redness
  • Scaling
  • Blistering
  • Cracking
  • Bleeding
• Treatment options for dermatologic disorders


  • Topical medications
  • Systemic medications
  • Phototherapy
  • Surgery
• Acne vulgaris


  A chronic inflammatory skin condition affecting the pilosebaceous unit (hair follicle and sebaceous gland)

  
• Cutibacterium acnes


  Bacteria naturally present on the skin that thrives in the sebum-rich environment of a clogged follicle
• Acne lesions


  • Whiteheads
  • Blackheads
  • Papules
  • Pustules
  • Nodules
  • Cysts

  
• Diagnosis of acne


  Based on physical examination of the skin and medical history
• Topical medications for acne


  • Over-the-counter (OTC) options (benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, alpha hydroxy acids)
  • Prescription topical medications (retinoids, antibiotics, azelaic acid)
• Oral medications for acne


  • Antibiotics
  • Hormonal therapy
  • Isotretinoin
• A personalized treatment plan is crucial based on acne severity and individual needs
• Most topical medications take several weeks to show improvement
• Combination therapy is often used for better results
• Potential side effects of medications should be discussed with a doctor
• Non-pharmacological interventions for acne


  • Gentle skincare routine
  • Moisturizing
  • Diet
  • Sun protection
  • Stress management
  • Non-comedogenic cosmetics
  • Avoid touching your face
• Psoriasis


  An autoimmune disease that affects the skin and can sometimes also affect the joints (psoriatic arthritis). It causes skin cells to reproduce at an accelerated rate, leading to thick, scaly, red patches that can be itchy and painful

  
• Diagnosis of psoriasis


  Usually by a dermatologist during a physical examination, skin biopsy may be necessary in some cases

  
• Topical medications for psoriasis


  • Corticosteroids
  • Vitamin D analogs
  • Calcineurin inhibitors
  • Coal tar
  • Retinoids
• Systemic medications for psoriasis


  • Methotrexate
  • Cyclosporine
  • Apremilast
  • Biologics
• Non-pharmacological interventions for psoriasis


  • Moisturizing the skin
  • Managing stress
  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Avoiding smoking
  • Avoiding alcohol
  • Eating a healthy diet