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Paper 2
B5 Homeostasis and Response
Adrenaline and Thyroxine
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Where are the adrenal glands?
Just above the
kidney
When is
adrenaline
released?
In response to
scary
or
stressful
situations
How does Adrenaline work?
It gets the body ready for
'fight
or flight' by increasing the supply of oxygen and
glucose
to cells in the brain and muscles, e.g. heart rate
Where is the thyroid?
In the
neck
What does thyroxine do?
It regulates the
basal metabolic rate
and stimulates
protein synthesis
for growth and development
What is thyroxine released in response to?
Thyroid stimulating hormone
or
TSH
Where is TSH released?
The
pituitary
gland
What keeps thyroxine levels in the blood at the right level?
A
negative feedback system
which affects the secretion of
TSH