Grade Gorilla Mistakes

• Stem cells can divide endlessly and differntiate into any cells
• Animal blastocysts are pluripotent

  Human stem cell tissue is multipotent
• Morphogens cause different gene expressions at different levels in early stage
• Cell volume determines metabolic requirements in unicellular organisms
• Cell surface area determines rate of exchange in unicellular organisms
• As cells get bigger surface area and volume increases
• At 675nm, red is the color of light visible
• In midday hot sunny grassland, is the limiting factor for CO2
• Complementary bases are joined by hydrogen bonds
• 5'3' TO 3'5' DNA antiparallel
• A proteome is a protein produced by a cell/organism
• Insulin forms 98 peptide bonds with 51 amino acids and 2 cysteine bonds
• Haemoglobin consists of 4 polypeptides
• Molecular motion is necessary for a substrate molecule and active site to come together
• Substrate molecule is large limiting its movement during interaction with enzyme
• Shape of active site is not affected when immobilizing an enzyme
• Aquaporins allow movement of H2O across cell membranes through osmosis from low to high solute concentration
• A cell membrane can be 7.5 to 10 nm in width
• Golgi apparatus has flattened membrane sacs called cisternae and they establish quarternary structure of proteins and package them into vesicles
• Proteins synthesised by membrane bound ribosomes are often used in lysosomes
• Chloroplasts: compartmentalization of enzymes and substrates of Calvin cycles in the stroma