It underpins most of the plot. Shakespeare explores the positive aspects of love, as well as the difficulties when different relationships are incompatible. He shows the difference in how the older and younger generations approach love.
Juliet: 'My only love sprung from my only hate! Too early seen unknown, and known too late! Prodigious birth of love it is to me, that I must love a loathed enemy.'
Romeo: 'But, soft! What light through yonder window breaks? It is the east, and Juliet is the sun…It is my lady, O it is my love! O, that she knew she were!'
Juliet: 'O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo? Deny thy father and refuse thy name; or, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love, and I'll no longer be a Capulet.'
Fate has a very interesting role in Romeo and Juliet. Various characters refer to fate guiding their lives. The audience gets a clear sense of fate's influence right from the start.
Conflict is central to the play, with the feuding families providing a dramatic background to the tale. Shakespeare shows the potential price of conflict in defence of honour.
Prince: 'See, what a scourge is laid upon your hate, that heaven finds means to kill your joys with love. And I for winking at your discords too have lost a brace of kinsmen: all are punished.'
Shakespeare explores the complex nature of family relationships. He shows us the strong connection of family as well as the alienation caused by going against a strong family.
Shakespeare explores the complex nature of family relationships. He shows us the strong connection of family as well as the alienation caused by going against a strong family. This theme links closely with love and conflict.
The Montagues and Capulets are high status, wealthy families in Verona. In this position the binds to Montague and Capulet go far beyond their immediate families. Many people who worked for the families would owe allegiance to them and wear their livery (the colours associated with that family). This means that the family feud ranges across Verona and involves many people beyond the families.
It's strange, therefore, how similar the two families appear. Both high status, with children around the same age and a huge retinue of servants and allies.
Both Romeo and Juliet are shown to be very young. Juliet is 13 and, although we don't hear Romeo's exact age, it is implied that he too is very young. Both characters are quite immature.
The two families are only reconciled after the death of their children. Shakespeare presents the strength and power of conflicts between families, as only such tragedy can overcome their feud.