acquired immunity is important because there is memory associated with this response, which means that upon subsequent exposure to the same antigen, there is a faster and greater response
inflammation:
neutrophils move out of the blood to the site of infection within the tissue
mast cells, at the site of injury release histamine, causing vasodilation
there is increased blood supply at the site of inflammation
skin is pat of the _ immune response
innate
phagocytes are part of the _ immune response
innate
T cells are part of the _ immune response
acquired
B cells are part of the _ immune response
acquired
inflammation is part of the _ immune response
innate
parasitology is the study of
parasitic protozoa and helminths
in phagocytosis, the pathogen is engulfed by
pseudopodia
in phagocytosis, the macrophage displays bits of the destroyed pathogen on its surface, to stimulate the _
acquired immune system
defensins are small proteins which kill bacteria within the phagocyte
define mutualism
relationship which both partners benefit from the association
the immune response that results in the production of antibodies
humoral
when fully activated, B cells differentiate into clone of plasma cells and memory cells
plasma and memory cells can produce antibodies
each pathogen affects individuals in different ways
helminths cannot multiply within the body and so the severity of diseases is dependent on the number of infectious stages acquired by the host over time
protist parasites can cause disease following inoculation of only a few infectious stages, as they can divide within the body
for protist infections, disease severity depends on how quickly they multiply within the body
the Disabilty Adjusted Life Year (DALY) is calculated by adding together years of life lost to premature mortality and years lived with disabilty for people living with a health condition or its consequences
T cells mature in the thymus and are activated in the blood