L1-3 quiz

Cards (21)

  • acquired immunity is important because there is memory associated with this response, which means that upon subsequent exposure to the same antigen, there is a faster and greater response
  • inflammation:
    • neutrophils move out of the blood to the site of infection within the tissue
    • mast cells, at the site of injury release histamine, causing vasodilation
    • there is increased blood supply at the site of inflammation
  • skin is pat of the _ immune response
    innate
  • phagocytes are part of the _ immune response
    innate
  • T cells are part of the _ immune response
    acquired
  • B cells are part of the _ immune response
    acquired
  • inflammation is part of the _ immune response
    innate
  • parasitology is the study of
    parasitic protozoa and helminths
  • in phagocytosis, the pathogen is engulfed by
    pseudopodia
  • in phagocytosis, the macrophage displays bits of the destroyed pathogen on its surface, to stimulate the _
    acquired immune system
  • defensins are small proteins which kill bacteria within the phagocyte
  • define mutualism
    relationship which both partners benefit from the association
  • the immune response that results in the production of antibodies
    humoral
  • when fully activated, B cells differentiate into clone of plasma cells and memory cells
  • plasma and memory cells can produce antibodies
  • each pathogen affects individuals in different ways
  • helminths cannot multiply within the body and so the severity of diseases is dependent on the number of infectious stages acquired by the host over time
  • protist parasites can cause disease following inoculation of only a few infectious stages, as they can divide within the body
  • for protist infections, disease severity depends on how quickly they multiply within the body
  • the Disabilty Adjusted Life Year (DALY) is calculated by adding together years of life lost to premature mortality and years lived with disabilty for people living with a health condition or its consequences
  • T cells mature in the thymus and are activated in the blood