FUNDAMENTALS OF RADIOLOGY

Cards (50)

  • “science of radiation and, specifically, the use of both ionizing and non-ionizing modalities for the diagnosis and treatment of disease”
    Radiology
  • “The branch of medicine dealing with diagnosis and therapy through x-rays”
    radiology
  • discovered the x-ray on November 8, 1895
    Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
  • Closer movement of the fluorescent plate to the tube, stronger glow (and vice-versa)
    Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
  • When placing various objects in the path if the x-ray beam, images of these were seen on the screen
    Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
  • First medical and industrial uses of x-radiation were demonstrated
    Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
  • Highly exhausted vacuum tubes with an anode and cathode, an electric current passing through

    Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
    • Roentgen presented “On a New Kind of Rays: A Preliminary Communication”
  • Roentgen presented
    On a New Kind of Rays: A Preliminary Communication”
  • Amount of Roentgen exposure
    15 minutes
  • made first dental use of an x-ray
    (January 1896)
    Dr. Otto Walkhoff
  • used small photographic plate
    wrapped in black paper and covered with rubber
    Dr. Otto Walkhoff
  • got a clearer image, 9 minutes of exposure (February 1896)
    Walter Koenig
  • science of imaging using x- radiation
    Roentgenology
  • amount of x-ray exposure
    Roentgens
  • duplicated Roentgen’s work

    Thomas Edison and his staff
  • 1 of his assistants was the first person to die because of repeated radiation experiments

    Thomas Edison
  • Discontinued work on radiation

    Thomas Edison
  • credited with taking the first intraoral radiographs in the US (April 1896)
    Dr. C.Edmund Kells
  • started procuring electrical equipment within a year
    Dr. C.Edmund Kells
  • Gave first demonstration to the Southern Dental Society
    Dr. C.Edmund Kells
  • Developed first dental x-ray unit (1896)
    William Rollins
  • Recommended lead shielding of the tube and the patient
    William Rollins
  • 1913: Switch from glass plates to films to record dents images
  • Was one of the first to use and lecture about the new Kodak film

    Dr. Frank Van Woert
  • The first to introduce radiology into the dental school curriculum
    Dr. Howard Riley Raper
  • Credited with publishing the first dental radiology textbook

    Dr. Howard Riley Raper
  • Invented the hot-cathode x-ray tube (prototype of modern tubes)

    William D. Coolidge (1913)
  • Manufactured the first american dental x-ray machine in 1923
    Victor X-ray Corporation
  • Old rays:
    Produced in vacuum tubes by electric current applied to the tube
    Ionization of gas molecules
    Collision into the tube wall
    Production of x-rays
  • New xrays:
    • Higher voltage
    • Difference in potential across the tube
    • Variable source of electrons (hot filament)
  • Radiation safety features Cooling devices
  • Anything that has mass and occupies space
    Matter
  • Made of molecules
    Mass
  • Smallest particle of a substance which retains their
    property
    Molecules
  • make up molecules
    atoms
  • Has required number of protons for that element, but with a different number of neutrons
    isotope
  • Same atomic number, but different atomic MASS number
    Isotope
  • Isotope is stable/unstable
  • Gamma rays are unstable
  • Travel in shells
    electrons