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Roentgenology
FUNDAMENTALS OF RADIOLOGY
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“science of radiation and, specifically, the use of both ionizing and non-ionizing modalities for the diagnosis and treatment of disease”
Radiology
“The branch of medicine dealing with diagnosis and therapy through x-rays”
radiology
discovered the x-ray on November 8, 1895
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
Closer movement of the fluorescent plate to the tube, stronger glow (and vice-versa)
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
When placing various objects in the path if the x-ray beam, images of these were seen on the screen
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
First medical and industrial uses of x-radiation were demonstrated
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
Highly exhausted vacuum tubes with
an
anode and cathode, an electric current passing through
Wilhelm Conrad
Roentgen
Roentgen presented “On a
New Kind of Rays
:
A Preliminary Communication”
Roentgen presented
On a New Kind of
Rays
: A
Preliminary
Communication”
Amount of Roentgen exposure
15
minutes
made
first dental use of an x-ray
(January 1896)
Dr.
Otto Walkhoff
used
small photographic plate
wrapped in black paper and covered with rubber
Dr.
Otto Walkhoff
got a clearer image, 9 minutes of exposure (February 1896)
Walter Koenig
science of imaging using x- radiation
Roentgenology
amount of x-ray exposure
Roentgens
duplicated
Roentgen’s work
Thomas Edison
and his
staff
1
of his assistants was the first person to die because of repeated radiation experiments
Thomas Edison
Discontinued
work on radiation
Thomas Edison
credited with taking the first intraoral radiographs in the US (April 1896)
Dr.
C.Edmund Kells
started procuring electrical equipment within a year
Dr.
C.Edmund Kells
Gave first demonstration to the Southern Dental Society
Dr.
C.Edmund Kells
Developed first dental x-ray unit (1896)
William Rollins
Recommended lead shielding of the tube and the patient
William Rollins
1913
: Switch from
glass plates
to films to record dents images
Was one of the first to use and lecture about the new
Kodak
film
Dr. Frank Van Woert
The first to introduce radiology into the dental school curriculum
Dr.
Howard Riley
Raper
Credited
with publishing the first dental radiology textbook
Dr.
Howard Riley
Raper
Invented
the hot-cathode x-ray tube (prototype of modern tubes)
William D. Coolidge
(1913)
Manufactured the first american dental x-ray machine in 1923
Victor X-ray Corporation
Old
rays:
Produced in
vacuum tubes
by
electric current
applied to the tube
↓
Ionization
of
gas molecules
↓
Collision
into the tube wall
↓
Production of
x-rays
New xrays:
Higher voltage
Difference
in
potential
across the tube
Variable source of
electrons
(
hot filament
)
Radiation safety features
Cooling
devices
Anything that has mass and occupies space
Matter
Made of molecules
Mass
Smallest particle of a substance which retains their
property
Molecules
make up molecules
atoms
Has required number of protons for that element, but with a different number of neutrons
isotope
Same atomic number, but different atomic MASS number
Isotope
Isotope is
stable
/
unstable
Gamma
rays are
unstable
Travel in shells
electrons
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