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ABE 57
Lecture 8
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Cards (10)
Climatic Controls
Geographic
and
topographic
setting
Air
streams or
air
masses
Linear
systems
Tropical
cyclones
Thunderstorms
Semi-permanent
cyclones and anticyclones
Ocean
currents
Geographic and Topographic Setting
5
to
21°
N
118
to
121°
E
Archipelago
Air Streams
NE
Monsoon (
Amihan
) (Dec-Jan)
North Pacific Trades (
Mar-May
)
SW
Monsoon (
Habagat
) (
Aug
)
South Pacific Trades (
May-Jul
)
Intertropical Convergence Zone
(
ITCZ
)
Fronts (
Cold
Front,
Warm
Front)
Tropical Cyclone
Eye
Eyewall
Spiral Rain
Band
Rain Free
Area
Tropical Cyclone Categories
Tropical
depression
(TD) (Wind Speed: 39 – 61 kph, Duration:
36
hrs)
Tropical storm
(TS) (Wind Speed: 62 –
88
kph, Duration: 24 hrs)
Severe Tropical
Storm
(STS) (Wind Speed: 89 –
117
kph, Duration: 18 hrs)
Typhoon (TY) (Wind Speed:
118
– 184 kph, Duration:
12
hrs)
Super Typhoon (STY) (Wind Speed: >
185
kph, Duration:
12
hrs)
Modified Coronas Climate Classification
Type
I
Type
II
Type
III
Type
IV
Dry month
If average monthly rainfall <
50
mm or if >
50
mm but preceded by 3 or more dry months
Wet month
If >
50
mm of rain
Wettest areas (>
4000
mm annual rainfall)
Driest
areas