Unit deals with the skills and knowledge involved in cleaning, sanitizing, and maintaining kitchen, equipment and utensils for food preparation and storage in commerical/institutional kitchens
Chemically leavenedproducts
Are raised by carbon dioxide from baking powder, baking soda and other chemical agent
Partiallyleavenedproducts
These products have no added leavened but slightly leavened by the steam and gases trapped in the dough during baking
Air leavened products
These include angle and sponge cakes made without baking powder. The rising of the product mostly rely on the foaming of the beaten egg
Pre-heating
Refers to heating the oven to attain the required baking temperature before baking
Weighing
Is a method of portioning is done with the use of food scale
Baking
Is a process to cook in an oven with dry heat
Cut and Fold
Is a method that is usually done when combining one light and one heavy mixture like the whipped egg whites and the chocolate mixture
Butter
Helps to create a light and tender texture in cake batter
Lard
Is a cooking fat that can be used for baking, sauteing, grilling, or frying
Milk
Can help to keep baked goods from becoming too dry and crumbly and add tenderness and moisture to bake product
Vanilla
Is an aromatic flavouring agent obtained from the vanilla bean with vanillin being the principal flavor component
Yeast
Is used for leavening our baked good such as cinnamon buns, loaves of bread and doughnuts
Baking powder
Is to create air bubbles that give your baked goods their light airy texture
Eggs
Are an internal ingredients in most cakes. They provide leavening, binding, aeration and contribute to texture, flavor, color, and aroma
Salt
Can stabilize the yeast fermentation rate, strengthening the dough, enhancing the flavour of the final product, and increasing dough mixing time
Water
Serves as a solvent and dispersing agent for salt, sugar, and yeast
Flour
A powder made by grinding raw grains, roots, beans, nuts, or seeds. Also too many different foods
Cake
Is an item of soft, sweet food made from a mixture of flour, shortening, eggs, sugar, and other ingredients, baked and often decorate
Butter type cake
Is a type of cake containst a high percentage of fat or shortening
Chiffoncake
Is a combination of shorten cake and foam cake
Foam type cake
Is also known as unshorten cake which contain less than 5% fats
Pastrydough
Are made up of flour, liquid and high amount of fats that contributes to their flaky texture
Buttercream
Is an icing made of butter and/or shortening and blended with confectioners sugar or sugar syrup
1 gallon is equal to?
4 quarts
Dusting
To sprinkle lightly with sugar, flour, or cocoa is called
3teaspoon
1 tablespoon is equal to
Combine
Is to stir together two or more ingredients just until mixed
Petit Four
Is a type of baked product that is bite-sized and sweets tartlets
Glaze
Is a coating that makes food shiny or glossy
Measuring tools
Are classification of tools and equipment that helps in measuring baking ingredients accurately
Tube Center Pan
Has hallow removable centers used in baking chiffon cakes
Biscuitandcookiebutter
Is used to cut and shape biscuit and dough in different shapes and sizes
Measuring spoons
Are spoons for measuring amounts, as in cooking, usually part of a set of spoons of different sizes
Kitchen shears
Is also known as kitchen scissors, are intended for cutting and trimming foods such as meats
The following are factors to considered when storing pastry products
• shelf life
• qualityoftheproduct
• timeelement
Biscuit and cookiecutter
Is used to cut and shape biscuit and dough in different shapes and sizes
Measuring spoons
Are spoons for measuring amounts, as in cooking, usually part of a set of spoons of different sizes
Kitchen shears
Is also known as kitchen scissors, are intended for cutting and trimming foods such as meats